A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra LeoneDurand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
History
A voyage to Senegal : $b or, Historical, philosophical, and political memoirs, relative to the discoveries, establishments and commerce of Europeans in the Atlantic Ocean, from Cape Blanco to the river of Sierra Leone
Durand, Jean Baptiste Léonard
Africa, Northwest; Senegal -- Description and travel
The Bissagos are large, strong, and robust people, though they
feed only upon shell and other fish, palm-oil, and the nuts of
the palm-tree; they sell to Europeans the millet, rice, and other
vegetables which they produce. They have an extreme liking for
brandy, which they drink in great quantities, and which is sold
to them at a high price; indeed their propensity for this liquor
is so great, that it renders them furious and unnatural. As soon
as a vessel appears for the purpose of selling that article,
they always quarrel amongst themselves about who shall obtain
the greatest quantity, and be first served. The weakest on these
occasions become the prey of the most powerful. The father sells
his children; and if the son can seize his father and mother,
he conducts them to the Europeans, and barters them for brandy;
he then gets drunk, and continues so as long as the quantity will
last, at which his relatives have been valued.
All these people are idolaters, and naturally cruel. They cut off the
heads of the men they kill, drag their bodies through the streets,
scalp them, dry the skins with the hair on, and ornament their
houses with them as a proof of their bravery and victories. Their
envious character renders suicide very frequent amongst them;
the least chagrin induces them to turn their rage against their
own persons. They hang themselves, jump from precipices, and throw
themselves into the sea, while the most brave amongst them terminate
their existence with the poniard.
Besides these general characters, there are distinctive traits
amongst the inhabitants of the different isles: that of Formosa,
the most eastern of the whole, is planted with the finest trees,
which they consider as the residence of gods. They give a delightful
aspect to the island, which, however, is uninhabited.
The isle of Galline and that of Casnabac, are at the head of the
bank: they are populous and fertile; their shores abound in fish,
and they contain plenty of fresh water. Nothing is wanting amongst
the inhabitants, but an industrious disposition, to render them a
social race. The isles in general are very fertile, and capable of
supporting large colonies.
The isle of Cazégut is one of the most extensive, being six leagues
long by two wide: it is surrounded by banks and shoals, except at
its N. E. and S. W. points, where vessels can anchor in perfect
safety. It abounds in fruit and timber trees, as well as in rice,
pumpkins, peas, and every species of culinary vegetables. The
Negroes are idolaters, and sacrifice cocks to their divinity;
in other respects, they are very sociable and honest in their
dealings. The trade which they carry on with the Europeans has
refined their manners; and they have learned from the Portuguese
the manner of building large and convenient houses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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