A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
History
A Woman's Quest: The life of Marie E. Zakrzewska, M.D.
Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth)
Women physicians -- United States -- Biography; Zakrzewska, Marie E. (Marie Elizabeth), 1829-1902
Are not these two terrible romances of New York life? And many besides
did I learn among these poor women, so many indeed that I forget the
details of them all. Stories of this kind are said to be without
foundation, but I say that there are more of them in our midst than it
is possible to imagine.
Women of good education but without money are forced to earn their
living. They determine to leave their home, either because false pride
prevents their seeking work where they have been brought up as ladies,
or because this work is so scarce that they cannot earn by it even a
life of semi-starvation, while they are encouraged to believe that in
this country they will readily find proper employment.
They are too well educated to become domestics, better educated indeed
than half the teachers here, but modesty, and the habit of thinking
that they must pass through the same legal ordeal as in Europe, prevent
them from seeking places in this capacity. They all know how to
embroider in the most beautiful manner, and knowing that this is well
paid for in Europe, they seek to find employment of this kind in the
stores.
Not being able to speak English, they believe the stories of the clerks
and proprietors, are made to work at low wages, and are often swindled
out of their money. They feel homesick, forlorn and forsaken in the
world. Their health at length fails them, and they cannot earn bread
enough to keep themselves from starvation. They are too proud to beg,
and the consequence is that they walk the streets or throw themselves
into the river.
I met scores of these friendless women. Some I took into my house; for
others I found work and made myself a sort of guardian; while to others
I gave friendship to keep them morally alive. It is a curious fact that
these women are chiefly Germans. The Irish resort at once to beggary or
are inveigled into brothels as soon as they arrive, while the French
are always intriguing enough either to put on a white cap and find a
place as _bonne_, or to secure a _private_ lover.
I am often in despair about the helplessness of women, and the
readiness of men to let them earn money in abundance by shame while
they are ground down to the merest pittance for honorable work.
Shame on society, that women are forced to surrender themselves to
an abandoned life and to death when so many are enjoying wealth and
luxury in extravagance! I do not wish the rich to divide their estates
with the poor--I am no friend to communism in any form. I only wish
institutions that shall give to women an education from childhood that
will enable them, like young men, to earn their livelihood. These weak
women are the last to come forth to aid in their emancipation from
inefficient education. We cannot calculate upon these; we must educate
the children for better positions, and leave the adults to their
destiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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