Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United StatesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Abraham Lincoln and the Abolition of Slavery in the United States
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Judge Douglas had warned the President, in the hour of their
reconciliation, that, instead of calling on the country for 75,000
men, he should have asked for 200,000. “You do not know the dishonest
purposes of those men as I do,” he had impressively remarked. In a
few days, it was evident that the rebellion was assuming colossal
proportions, and therefore President Lincoln, on May 3rd, issued
another call for 42,000 three-year volunteers, and ordered the addition
of 22,114 officers and men to the regular army, and 18,000 seamen to
the navy. This demand was promptly responded to, for the draft had as
yet no terrors. On the 18th of April, a plot had been discovered by
which the secessionists in Washington, aided by Virginia, hoped to fire
the city, seize the President and Cabinet, and all the machinery of
government. By prompt action, this plan was crushed. A part of it was
to burn the railway bridges, and make the roads impassable, and this
was successfully executed. Yet, in the face of this audacious attack,
the Democratic press of the North and the rebel organs of the South
continued to storm at the President for irritating the secessionists,
declaring that “coercion” or resistance of the Federal Government to
single states was illegal. But at this time several events occurred
which caused great anger among loyal men: one was the loss of the great
national armoury at Harper’s Ferry, and also of Gosport Navy Yard,
with 2000 cannon and several large ships. Owing to treachery, this
navy yard, with about 10,000,000 dollars’ worth of property, was lost.
Another incident was the death of Colonel Ellsworth. This young man,
who had been a law student under Mr. Lincoln, was the introducer of the
Zouave drill. For many weeks, a rebel tavern-keeper in Alexandria, in
sight of Washington, had insulted the Government by keeping a secession
flag flying. On the 24th May, when General Mansfield advanced into
Virginia, Ellsworth was sent with 13,000 troops to Alexandria. Here his
first act was to pull down the rebel flag. On descending, Jackson shot
him dead, and was himself promptly shot by private Brownell. Two days
previous, the first considerable engagement of the war had occurred at
Big Bethel, and here Major Winthrop, a young Massachusetts gentleman of
great bravery and distinguished literary talent, was killed. The grief
which the deaths of these well-known young men excited was very great.
They were among the first victims, and their names remain to this day
fresh in the minds of all who were in the North during the war. The
funeral of Ellsworth took place from the White House, Mr. Lincoln--who
was affected with peculiar sorrow by his death--being chief mourner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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