Abroad at Home: American Ramblings, Observations, and Adventures of Julian StreetStreet, Julian
General
Abroad at Home: American Ramblings, Observations, and Adventures of Julian Street
Street, Julian
United States -- Description and travel; United States -- Social life and customs -- 1865-1918
Mr. Freer's later life has been one long treasure hunt. Now he will be
pursuing a pair of mysterious porcelains around the earth, catching up
with them in China, losing them, finding them again in Japan, or in New
York, or Paris; now discovering in some unheard-of Chinese town a
venerable masterpiece, painted on silk, which has been rolled into a
ball for a child's plaything. The placid pleasures of conventional
collecting, through the dealers, is not the thing that Mr. Freer loves.
He loves the chase.
You should see him handle his ceramics. You should hear him talk of
them! He _knows_. And though you do not know, you know he knows. More,
he is willing to explain. For, though his intolerance is great, it is
not directed so much at honest ignorance as against meretricious art.
The names of ancient Chinese painters, of emperors who practised art
centuries ago, of dynasties covering thousands of years, of Biblical
periods, flow kindly from his lips:
"This dish is Grecian. It was made five hundred years before the
birth of Christ. This is a Chinese marble, but you see it has a
Persian scroll in high relief. And this bronze urn: it is perhaps
the oldest piece I have--about four thousand years--it is Chinese.
But do you see this border on it? Perfect Greek! Where did the
Chinese get that? Art is universal. We may call an object Greek, or
Roman, or Assyrian, or Chinese, or Japanese, but as we begin to
understand, we find that other races had the same thing--identical
forms and designs. Take, for example, this painting of Whistler's,
'The Gold Screen.' You see he uses the Tosa design. The Tosa was
used in Japan in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, and down to
about twenty years ago. But there wasn't a single example of it in
Europe in 1864, when Whistler painted 'The Gold Screen'; and
Whistler had not been to the Orient. Then, where did he get the
Tosa design? He invented
it. It came to him because he was a great artist, and art is
universal."
It was like that--the spirit of it. And you must imagine the words
spoken with measured distinctness in a deep, resonant voice, by a man
with whom art is a religion and the pursuit of it a passion. He has a
nature full of fire. At the mention of the name of the late J. P.
Morgan, of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, or of certain Chinese
collectors and painters of the distant past, a sort of holy flame of
admiration rose and kindled in him. His contempt is also fire. A minor
eruption occurred when the automobile industry was spoken of; a Vesuvian
flare which reddened the sky and left the commercialism of the city in
smoking ruins. But it was not until I chanced to mention the Detroit
Museum of Art--an institution of which Mr. Freer strongly
disapproves--that the great outburst came. His wrath was like an
overpowering revolt of nature. A whirlwind of tempestuous fire mounted
to the heavens and the museum emerged a clinker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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