Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalismBurroughs, John
Philosophy
Accepting the universe : $b Essays in naturalism
Burroughs, John
Natural history; Natural history -- Philosophy; Philosophy; Science
and squirrels result in the planting of many oaks and chestnuts and
beeches.
The inherent tendency to variation in organic life, together with
Nature’s hit-and-miss method, account for her endless variety on the
same plane, as it were, as that of her many devices for disseminating
her seeds. One plan of hook or barb serves as well as another,--that
of bidens as well as that of hound’s-tongue,--yet each has a pattern
of its own. The same may be said of the leaves of the trees: their
function is to expose the juices of the tree to the chemical action
of light and air; yet behold what an endless variety in their shape,
size, and structure! This is the way of the Infinite--to multiply
endlessly, to give a free rein to the physical forces and let them
struggle with one another for the stable equilibrium to which they
never, as a whole, attain; to give the same free rein to the organic
forces and let their various forms struggle with one another for the
unstable equilibrium which is the secret of their life.
The many contingencies that wait upon the circuit of the physical
forces and determine the various forms of organic matter--rocks,
sand, soil, gravel, mountain, plain--all shifting and changing
endlessly--wait upon the circuit of the organic forces and turn the
life-impulse into myriad channels, and people the earth with myriads
of living forms, each accidental from our limited point of view,
while all are determined by irrefragable laws. The contradictions in
such statements are obvious and are inevitable when the finite tries
to measure or describe the ways of the Infinite.
The waters of the globe are forever seeking the repose of a dead
level, but when they attain it, if they ever do, the world will be
dead. Behold what a career they have in their circuit from the sea
to the clouds and back to the earth in the ministering rains, and
then to the sea again through the streams and rivers! The mantling
snow with its exquisite crystals, the grinding and transporting
glaciers, the placid or plowing and turbulent rivers, the sparkling
and refreshing streams, the cooling and renewing dews, the softening
and protecting vapors, wait upon this circuit of the waters through
the agency of the sun, from the sea, through the sky and land, back
to the sea again. Yes, and all the myriad forms of life also. This
circuit of the waters drives and sustains all the vital machinery of
the globe.
Why and how the sun and the rain bring the rose and the violet, the
peach and the plum, the wheat and the rye, and the boys and the
girls, out of the same elements and conditions that they bring the
thistles and the tares, the thorn and the scrub, the fang and the
sting, the monkey and the reptile, is the insoluble mystery.
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