45 X 45 = 2025 / 200 = 10.125; or,
45 X 45 - 2025 X .005 = 10.125.
Again, twenty-five miles per hour would be
25 X 25 = 625; and this multiplied by .005 equals
2 pounds pressure.
CONVERTING HOURS INTO MINUTES.--It is sometimes
confusing to think of miles per hour, when
you wish to express it in minutes or seconds. A
simple rule, which is not absolutely accurate, but
is correct within a few feet, in order to express
the speed in feet per minute, is to multiply the
figure indicating the miles per hour, by 8 3/4.
To illustrate: If the wind is moving at the
rate of twenty miles an hour, it will travel in that
time 105,600 feet (5280 X 20). As there are sixty
minutes in an hour, 105,600 divided by 60, equals
1760 feet per minute. Instead of going through
all this process of calculating the speed per minute,
remember to multiply the speed in miles per
hour by 90, which will give 1800 feet.
This is a little more then two per cent. above
the correct figure. Again; 40 X 90 equals 3600.
As the correct figure is 3520, a little mental calculation
will enable you to correct the figures so
as to get it within a few feet.
CHANGING SPEED HOURS TO SECONDS.--As one-
sixtieth of the speed per minute will represent the
rate of movement per second, it is a comparatively
easy matter to convert the time from speed in
miles per hour to fraction of a mile traveled in
a second, by merely taking one-half of the speed
in miles, and adding it, which will very nearly express
the true number of feet.
As examples, take the following: If the wind
is traveling 20 miles an hour, it is easy to take
one-half of 20, which is 10, and add it to 20, making
30, as the number of feet per second. If the
wind travels 50 miles per hour, add 25, making
75, as the speed per second.
The correct speed per second of a wind traveling
20 miles an hour is a little over 29 feet. At
50 miles per hour, the correct figure is 73 1/3 feet,
which show that the figures under this rule are
within about one per cent. of being correct.
With the table before you it will be an easy
matter, by observing the air pressure indicator,
to determine the proper speed for the anemometer.
Suppose it shows a pressure of two pounds,
which will indicate a speed of twenty miles an
hour. You have thus a fixed point to start from.
PRESSURE AS THE SQUARE OF THE SPEED.--Now
it must not be assumed that if the pressure at
twenty miles an hour is two pounds, that forty
miles an hour it is four pounds. The pressure
is as the square of the speed. This may be explained
as follows: As the speed of the wind
increases, it has a more effective push against an
object than its rate of speed indicates, and this
is most simply expressed by saying that each time
the speed is doubled the pressure is four times
greater.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account