Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
But what is meant by a _mere play_, when we know that in all conditions
of humanity that very thing is play, and _only_ that is play which makes
man complete and develops simultaneously his twofold nature? What you
style _limitation_, according to your representation of the matter,
according to my views, which I have justified by proofs. I name
_enlargement_. Consequently I should have said exactly the reverse: man
is serious _only_ with the agreeable, with the good, and with the
perfect, but he _plays_ with beauty. In saying this we must not indeed
think of the plays that are in vogue in real life, and which commonly
refer only to his material state. But in real life we should also seek
in vain for the beauty of which we are here speaking. The actually
present beauty is worthy of the really, of the actually present
play-impulse; but by the ideal of beauty, which is set up by the reason,
an ideal of the play instinct is also presented, which man ought to have
before his eyes in all his plays.
Therefore, no error will ever be incurred if we seek the ideal of beauty
on the same road on which we satisfy our play-impulse. We can
immediately understand why the ideal form of a Venus, of a Juno, and of
an Apollo, is to be sought not at Rome, but in Greece, if we contrast
the Greek population, delighting in the bloodless athletic contests of
boxing, racing, and intellectual rivalry at Olympia, with the Roman
people gloating over the agony of a gladiator. Now the reason pronounces
that the beautiful must not only be life and form, but a living form,
that is, beauty, inasmuch as it dictates to man the twofold law of
absolute formality and absolute reality. Reason also utters the decision
that man shall only _play_ with beauty, and he _shall only play_ with
_beauty_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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