Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"Schiller, Friedrich
Philosophy
Aesthetical and philosophical essays : $b introducing the dissertation on the "connection between the animal and spiritual man"
Schiller, Friedrich
Aesthetics; Philosophy
Energetic beauty can no more preserve a man from a certain residue of
savage violence and harshness than graceful beauty can secure him
against a certain degree of effeminacy and weakness. As it is the effect
of the energetic beauty to elevate the mind in a physical and moral
point of view and to augment its momentum, it only too often happens
that the resistance of the temperament and of the character diminishes
the aptitude to receive impressions, that the delicate part of humanity
suffers an oppression which ought only to affect its grosser part, and
that this coarse nature participates in an increase of force that ought
only to turn to the account of free personality. It is for this reason
that, at the periods when we find much strength and abundant sap in
humanity, true greatness of thought is seen associated with what is
gigantic and extravagant, and the sublimest feeling is found coupled
with the most horrible excess of passion. It is also the reason why, in
the periods distinguished for regularity and form, nature is as often
oppressed as it is governed, as often outraged as it is surpassed. And
as the action of gentle and graceful beauty is to relax the mind in the
moral sphere as well as the physical, it happens quite as easily that
the energy of feelings is extinguished with the violence of desires, and
that character shares in the loss of strength which ought only to affect
the passions. This is the reason why, in ages assumed to be refined, it
is not a rare thing to see gentleness degenerate into effeminacy,
politeness into platitude, correctness into empty sterility, liberal
ways into arbitrary caprice, ease into frivolity, calm into apathy, and,
lastly, a most miserable caricature treads on the heels of the noblest,
the most beautiful type of humanity. Gentle and graceful beauty is
therefore a want to the man who suffers the constraint of manner and of
forms, for he is moved by grandeur and strength long before he becomes
sensible to harmony and grace. Energetic beauty is a necessity to the
man who is under the indulgent sway of taste, for in his state of
refinement he is only too much disposed to make light of the strength
that he retained in his state of rude savagism.
I think I have now answered and also cleared up the contradiction
commonly met in the judgments of men respecting the influence of the
beautiful, and the appreciation of æsthetic culture. This contradiction
is explained directly we remember that there are two sorts of
experimental beauty, and that on both hands an affirmation is extended
to the entire race, when it can only be proved of one of the species.
This contradiction disappears the moment we distinguish a twofold want
in humanity to which two kinds of beauty correspond. It is therefore
probable that both sides would make good their claims if they come to an
understanding respecting the kind of beauty and the form of humanity
that they have in view.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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