African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A LectureChristy, David
History
African Colonization by the Free Colored People of the United States, an Indispensable Auxiliary to African Missions.: A Lecture
Christy, David
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Missions -- Africa
But we need not extend these observations. It is not difficult to
comprehend the connection which exists between Colonization and the more
rapid extension of the Gospel in Africa; and to see the superiority of
the missions in Liberia, to those among the natives. Look but a moment
at its advantages. Liberia contains a greater number of the elements of
success, than are embraced in the missions to the natives, or in those
of any other class; and, consequently, must be more efficient in
promoting the evangelization of the African people. The overawing
influence of its laws upon the natives—the permanency of its schools—the
circulation of the Scriptures and religious tracts among those taught to
read—the protection afforded by its government to the missionaries—the
constant preaching of the word—the high morality of its Christian
population—the influx of civilized emigrants who are the descendants of
those cruelly torn from their shores in former years—all tend directly
to promote the work of missions. Colonization, therefore, supplies to
the missions in Liberia, at once, the instrumentalities which those
among the natives are only able to acquire after many years of toil.
IV. _The Missions in Connection with the Colonies of White Men in South
Africa._
We must refer a moment to the civil history of South Africa, as it is
essential to the proper understanding of its Missionary history.
The Dutch took possession of the Cape in 1650, and this occupancy was
followed by an extensive emigration of that people to Cape Town and its
vicinity. The encroachments of the emigrants upon the Hottentots, soon
gave rise to wars, which resulted in the enslavement of this feeble
race. The English captured Cape Town in 1795, ceded it back in 1801,
retook it in 1808, and still hold it in possession.
The climate of South Africa being favorable to the health of Europeans,
an English emigration to the Cape commenced soon after it became a
British province. This led to further encroachments upon the native
tribes, and to much disaffection upon the part of the Dutch, who were
designated by the term _Boers_.[50] They remained in the Colony,
however, until 1834, when the emancipation act, of the British
Parliament, set the Hottentots free. This so enraged the Boers, that
they emigrated in large bodies beyond the limits of Cape Colony. In
seeking new homes, they came in contact with the Zulus, as already
stated, and aided in the subjugation of that powerful people. Driven by
the English from the Zulu country, the Boers passed on to the
north-west, far into the interior, where we shall soon hear from them
again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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