Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian WarBromby, Charles Hamilton
History
Alkibiades, a tale of the Great Athenian War
Bromby, Charles Hamilton
Alcibiades -- Fiction; Greece -- History -- Peloponnesian War, 431-404 B.C. -- Fiction
After this, in March, 418, without further warning, the Spartans
equipped a large force of all kinds under King Agis against Argos, and
marched upon its territory. The Argives met them. There was no time to
get help from Athens. Some of the higher families in Argos, like the
aristocracy in Athens, favoured Sparta and an oligarchic government. By
their influence a truce for four months was concluded with King Agis.
Then the Athenians, seeing there was something weak in Argos, sent
Alkibiades as ambassador there, to help the democratic party to keep up
against their Spartan enemies without and their traitorous aristocracy
within the city walls. They also sent a force of horse and foot to aid
them, under Laches and Nikostratos. The people of Argos were at first
afraid to break the truce which had been made against their will with
Sparta. It required all the eloquence of Alkibiades in their Assembly to
prevent them sending back this help from Athens.
He spoke to them of what, in times gone by, they had endured at Sparta’s
hands; how Sparta was still as great an enemy to them as ever; how ‘two
years ago they had made that solemn pact with Athens; how well the
Athenians had kept it on their side; how it had been ratified at the
ninetieth of the Olympic celebrations.’ There were shouts of applause as
he thus modestly referred to the scene of his late victory. Warmed by
this token of their favour, he concluded: ‘Oh men of Argos, while we are
here to go with you to death or victory, while we are sworn never to
leave you till you have overcome this treacherous foe, will you go back
from your promises, and leave a name to after-times like that of Sparta,
as breakers of your word and faith, and of a treaty of alliance ratified
before the whole of Greece, and at the very dwelling-place of Zeus?’
He had almost as great a success in the Assembly at Argos as he had when
he first proposed the treaty with them at Athens. The people decreed
with acclamation that the war with Sparta should go on; the truce was at
an end. They at once proceeded to lay siege to Orchomenos, in Arkadia,
to the north of Mantineia. They took it, and then marched on towards the
oligarchic Tegea, a firm ally of Sparta. The Spartans, too, marched
towards Tegea, and took up their position near the temple of Herakles,
and began plundering the Mantineian country. The Argives and Athenians,
together with the Arkadians from Mantineia, met them in the low country
near Mantineia. The Argive force took up a strong position on the steep
side of Mount Artemision, where it would be difficult to attack them,
and whence they might with advantage descend upon the Spartans in the
plain below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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