Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky MountainsBrown, Stewardson
Science
Alpine flora of the Canadian Rocky Mountains
Brown, Stewardson
Mountain plants -- Canadian Rockies (B.C. and Alta.)
[Sidenote: =Cerastium behringianum= Cham. and Schl. _Alpine Chickweed._]
Thick, silky-hairy below, with sticky hairs above; stems matted 1—3
inches high. Leaves small, oblong, ¼ of an inch long or less, rather
thick, obtuse. Flowers ¼ of an inch or more broad; petals white,
notched at the apex, sometimes little longer than the lanceolate sepals.
In stony ground, alpine slopes and summits throughout the Rockies,
flowering during summer.
[Sidenote: =Alsine longipes= (Goldie) Coville. _Long-stalked
Stitchwort._]
Erect or ascending, tufted, simple or rarely sparingly branched, 3—12
inches high, smooth and shining. Leaves light green, lanceolate or
linear-lanceolate, ½—1½ inches long, broad at the base. Flowers few,
¼—⅓ of an inch broad, terminal, on long, slender, erect pedicels;
sepals ovate or lanceolate, acute; petals 2-cleft, exceeding the calyx.
In moist open places throughout the Rockies, flowering in June.
[Sidenote: =Alsine læta= (Richards.) Rydb. _Glaucous Stitchwort._]
Low, smooth, or somewhat hairy, 1—4 inches high, very glaucous
throughout, densely leafy at the base. Leaves keeled, lanceolate,
awl-shaped to linear, rather stiff, ¼—½ an inch long. Flowers ¼ of
an inch or more across; sepals lanceolate, acute, ⅛ of an inch long;
petals notched, longer than the sepals; stamens showy, with scarlet
anthers.
In alpine meadows and moist grounds at high altitudes, throughout the
region; flowering in July.
[Sidenote: =Alsine borealis= (Bigel.) Britton. _Northern Stitchwort._]
Erect or ascending, weak, much branched, smooth, or hairy above, 6—18
inches long. Leaves thin, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, ½—1½ inches
long, acute, sessile, thin, margins slightly hairy or naked. Flowers
small and inconspicuous in a leafy terminal compound head, ascending or
spreading on slender pedicels; sepals ovate-lanceolate, acute; petals
shorter than the sepals or none.
In wet places at the lower altitudes throughout the Rockies; flowering
throughout the summer from early June.
[Illustration: _a_ Alsine borealis (Bigel.) Britton. Northern
Stitchwort.
_b_ Mœhringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. Blunt-Leaved Sandwort. (½ Nat.)]
[Illustration: Arenaria capillaris nardifolia (Ledeb.) Regel. (⅔ Nat.)
Rock Sandwort.]
[Sidenote: =Sagina saginoides= (L.) Britton. _Arctic Pearl-wort._]
Smooth, stems very slender and tufted, 1—4 inches high. Leaves 1⅛ to
nearly ½ an inch long with a spiny tip. Flowers small, solitary or few
together, at the end of the slender stem, about ⅛ of an inch broad;
petals white minute, hardly exceeding the calyx.
On rocks and moist sandy ground throughout the region; flowering in
June.
[Sidenote: =Mœhringia lateriflora= (L.) Fenzl. _Blunt-leaved Sandwort._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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