American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
He recalls that during his school-days there was much reading of
history, literature, and archæology. In English his professor led him
to read Newman and Ruskin--the two great masters of style, though
the one was classic and the other romantic. In French there was De
Musset, Balzac, Heine. He was familiar with Greek and Latin--he could
not have graduated from a Catholic college without knowing Latin--and
had early gone over the classical writers in the original languages.
As for art, he studied engravings of Dürer and lithographs of the old
masters. “An English water-color painter had been found who gave me
thoroughly English lessons.” After college days he got lessons from a
French artist. In later life, looking at his drawings made in the early
fifties, he thought them “respectable.” “They were largely based on
line and construction, which of course gives a basis of seriousness.”
After graduation he entered a lawyer’s office and began studying law,
though he still held his interest in art. Some pictures of the men of
1830 were beginning to come into the country and he recalls buying for
a few dollars a Diaz, a Troyon, and a Bargue, and his delight in them.
He met artists like Inness, talked art and thought much about it, but
he was not yet prepared to embrace it for better or worse. In 1856,
when he was twenty-one, he went to Europe, not minded even then to
study art professionally, but merely wishing travel for travel’s sake
and to be for a time a looker-on.
He went directly to Paris and joined his cousin, Paul Binsse (or Bins),
Comte de St. Victor, who was just then holding prominent place in
literary and journalistic Paris. The cousin was writing in a brilliant
style dramatic, literary, and art criticism for _Le Pays_, _La Presse_,
and _La Liberté_, and publishing books such as _Hommes et Dieux_,
_Barbares et Bandits_, _Les Dieux et les_ _Demi-Dieux de la peinture_.
He was in association with the Goncourts, Sainte-Beuve, Théophile
Gautier, Victor Hugo, Flaubert--all the great gods of little Paris.
The father, Jacques Benjamin Maximilien Binsse, Comte de St. Victor,
had had a literary and artistic vogue before the son. He had been
the editor of _La France_ and the _Journal des Débats_, had written
for the stage and the opera, and was the author of numerous books of
poetry, archæology, and history. He was still alive and flourishing
when La Farge reached Paris, and his house was open to the young man
from America. It was the house of a collector of paintings; the most
famous artists and literary men met there; there was much comment and
criticism in the air--much roaring of the lions. La Farge was in the
midst of it. As he expressed it: “Art and literature were there at my
hand, in rather an ancient form, but with the charm of the past, the
eighteenth century, and the wonderful beginning of the nineteenth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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