American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the SickAmerican National Red Cross
Science
American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick
American National Red Cross
Home nursing; Hygiene; Nurses; Nursing
Pain is always a danger signal, although the significance is not always
so great as the sufferer thinks. The more attention a patient gives to
his pain, the more severe it always becomes, therefore his attention
should not be called to it unnecessarily. A good observer, however, can
get much information by noticing the patient's expression, position,
motions, etc., without constantly asking him how he feels. Although many
persons overestimate pain, others persistently disregard it, either
because they are unwilling to take the necessary measures to remedy it,
or because they wish to appear heroic. Both courses of action are
mistaken; everyone should realize the folly and danger of bearing pain
if it is possible to remove the cause.
Nausea, fatigue and malaise are other subjective symptoms; malaise is
the name given to a general feeling of physical discomfort not
restricted to any one part of the body. All three are abnormal when
there is not apparent or sufficient cause.
RECORDS.--An accurate record should be kept of the patient's symptoms,
medicine, diet, treatment, etc., so that the doctor may have a
continuous record, and so that another person taking charge temporarily
may know just what has been done for the patient. The record must be
written; otherwise details cannot be remembered exactly. It should be as
simple and concise as possible; it is the place for facts, not for
opinions, and if inaccurate it is worse than none. It is better not to
keep the record in the patient's room, for the patient should not see
his own record, nor hear its contents discussed. The doctor usually
writes his orders on the record sheet itself, or on a separate sheet to
be attached to the record for reference. Blank record forms can be
purchased, but a form that is made at home is entirely satisfactory. An
example of a daily record sheet follows.
RECORD
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