American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
Washington became impatient of this inactive situation; and as soon as
the ice in the bay and river became firm enough to allow the passage of
troops, he called a council of war, and proposed an attack on Boston.
The opinion against the measure was unanimous, and he reluctantly
abandoned it. He soon after determined to take possession of Dorchester
Heights, which command both harbour and town,—a step which he knew must
bring on a general action, during which he intended to cross over to
Cambridge with a few chosen men, and force an entrance into the town.
During the two or three preceding nights, he bombarded the town heavily
from his camp, to divert the attention of the garrison; and on the night
of the 4th of March, a large detachment took possession of Dorchester
Heights, and immediately commenced throwing up an intrenchment. The
night was mild, but the ground was frozen almost impenetrably hard; and
it was with excessive labour that a sufficient bulwark was presented by
day-light, to cover them from the shot of the enemy.
The morning broke,—and a thin haze, which magnified the size of the
works, overspread the landscape. The astonishment of General Howe, at
discerning this phantom fortification looming up through the mist, upon
heights which had been bare and desolate at sunset, was without bounds.
The position was so commanding that the town could not be held unless
the Americans were dislodged; but this seemed, from the advantages of
the ground in favour of the Provincials, next to impossible. The British
commander undertook it with great spirit, and two thousand troops were
embarked on the same day to cross the harbour to the attack. The
transports fell down to the Castle, a small island just below the town;
but a tremendous storm suspended their operations. The next day a
council of war was held, and it was thought advisable to evacuate the
town immediately. The provincials went on completing their
fortifications, undisturbed; and in a few days General Howe embarked
with all his forces, accompanied by those Americans who adhered to the
royal cause. The embarkation commenced at four in the morning of the
17th of March, and at ten in the forenoon General Washington entered the
city at the head of his army. The English fleet sailed for Halifax. They
were ten thousand strong, including the marines; and left stores to the
value of 30,000_l._ with several pieces of cannon, mortars, &c. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account