American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
Dunton winds up his list with an apostrophe to Mrs. Comfort, the married
daughter of his landlady. “You may well take it amiss,” he says, “if I
should forget your favours to me in your father’s house, your pleasant
company to Ipswich, your assistance when I was ill, and the noble
looking-glass you sent my dear, and all with a world of innocence.”
“Kind Boston, adieu! part we must, though ’tis pity,
But I’m made for mankind: the world is my city.
Look how on the shore they whoop and they holloa,
Not for joy I am gone, _but for grief they can’t follow_.”
[Illustration]
VIEW FROM THE TELEGRAPH SIGNAL, NEW YORK BAY.
* * * * *
The first visitor to the Bay of New York, and the writer of the first
description on record, was John de Verrazzano, a Florentine, in the
service of Francis the First. This bold navigator had been for some time
in command of four ships, cruising against the Spaniards. But his little
fleet being separated in a storm, Verrazzano determined, with one of
them, the Dauphin, to take a voyage in search of new countries. He
arrived on the American coast, somewhere near North Carolina, and first
proceeded south as far as “the region of palm-trees,” probably Florida.
He then turned, and proceeded north till he entered a harbour, which he
describes thus, in a passage of a letter addressed by him to his Royal
master:—
“This land is situated in the paralele of Rome, in forty-one degrees and
two terces; but somewhat more colde by accidentall causes. The mouth of
the haven lieth open to the south, half a league broad; and being entred
within it, between the east and the north, it stretcheth twelve leagues,
where it wareth broader and broader, and maketh a gulfe about twenty
leagues in compass, wherein are five small islands, very fruitfull and
pleasant, full of hie and broad trees, among the which islands any great
navie may ride safe without any feare of tempest or other danger.”
In this harbour Verrazzano appears to have remained about fifteen days.
He and his men frequently went on shore to obtain supplies and see the
country. He says in another part of his letter—“Sometimes our men
stayed two or three daies on a little island neere the ship for divers
necessaries. We were oftentimes within the land five or six leagues,
which we found as pleasant as is possible to declare, very apt for any
kind of husbandry, of corne, wine, and ayle. We entered afterwards into
the woods, which we found so thicke that any army, were it never so
great, might have hid itself therein; the trees whereof are okes,
cypresse-trees, and other sortes unknown in Europe.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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