Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
Near Philadelphia at Gloucester Point, if the wind and tide failed,
the vessel dropped anchor for the night. If passengers were anxious
to be landed in haste they were charged half a dollar each to be rowed
ashore. At one in the morning the tide again turned. But the master was
then drunk and before he could be made to understand what was wanted
the tide was again ebbing and the boat aground.
In the west and south the taverns were generally bad. When Silas Deane
and his fellow delegates went down to the Continental Congress in 1774
they found "no fruit, bad rum, and nothing of the meat kind but salt
pork." At another tavern they had to go out and "knock over three or
four chickens to be roasted for their dinner." No porter was to be had
at another inn, and the one palatable drink was some bottled cider.
The Marquis de Chastelleux writes of this region in 1790 in his
_Travels in North America_: Landing on a dark night at Courtheath's
Tavern the landlord complained that he was obliged to live in this
out-of-the-way place of Pompton. He expressed surprise at finding on
the parlor table copies of Milton, Addison, Richardson, and other
authors of note. The cellar was not so well stocked as the library. He
could get nothing but vile cider brandy, of which he must make grog.
The bill for a night's lodging and food for himself, his servants and
horses, was $16.00.
Much might be written about the taverns, which from the very beginning
played an important part in this cheerful, prosperous, unplagued
colonial life. Their faded signboards swung in every street, and
curious old verses still remain to show us what our wise forefathers
liked to read. One little pot-house had painted on its board these
encouraging lines:
This is the tree that never grew,
This is the bird that never flew;
This is the ship that never sailed,
This is the mug that never failed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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