Walking one day in Monsembe I saw an incident that recalled Burns’ “Tam
o’Shanter” to my mind. There had been a death in a family, and the
relatives had just performed all the necessary rites and ceremonies, and
were returning to their homes. A small trench some twenty feet long was
dug with a hoe. The relatives took up their position on the side of the
trench nearest to the grave, the medicine-man stood on the other side,
and his assistant was placed at the end of the trench with a large
calabash of water. At a signal the water was poured into the trench, and
while it was running the medicine-man took each person by the hand, and
mumbling an incantation he pulled him, or her, over the running water.
When all had been pulled over, one by one, the water was allowed to run
until the calabash was empty. I asked the reason of the ceremony, and
they told me it was to keep the spirit of their deceased, and buried,
relative from following them. It was very evident from the rites
observed that they thought the spirits could not cross running water.
One evening I heard a considerable amount of shouting and screaming, and
on going to the scene of the excitement I found two women strongly bound
who were weeping most bitterly, and begging to be set free. I asked them
the reason for being thus tied, and they replied, “You know our husband,
Mangwele, is dead. He is to be buried to-morrow morning, and we are to
be buried alive with his body. Untie us, white man, and save us from
such a death.”
I knew the custom of the district very well, but had never been brought
into contact so closely with it. In every family of importance there
were one or two women called _mwila ndaku_, which meant that when their
husband died they were to be buried alive with his corpse, unless in the
meantime they bore children, when other women took their place. Every
time they heard their name it was a reminder of the awful fate that
awaited them.
From my heart I pitied the women, and turning to the members of the
family I pleaded and remonstrated with them in such a way, and with such
God-given eloquence, that they at last said, “All right, white man, we
will give up this custom.” They untied the women, who at once began to
dance about us, relieved that they had been rescued from such a horrible
fate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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