An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet ServicePeninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
History
An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet Service
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Mail steamers -- Great Britain
“I think with Captain Ellice and Mr. Bond, that we should desire to
conclude an arrangement with the Oriental in preference to any other
company, for the present contract has been loyally kept, and the
capital and means of that company give better promise of efficiency
and exactness than could be looked for in any other quarter. The
Indian and Australian Company is indeed supported by good names, but
it has yet no paid-up capital, or body of shareholders, or organised
establishment on which we could depend; and though it may be desirable
to establish a rivalry and competition on the line of communication,
It would not be wise to do so at the hazard of uncertainty and
interruption. We have, however, advertised for tenders; and though we
are not bound to take the lowest offer, we should scarcely be justified
in rejecting it without a fair examination of its value. The first
question, however, must be, which is the lowest offer? The Oriental
Company propose to perform the service in the first instance, for
£27,500; the other company for £25,650. But the Oriental are ready
to lower their charge by sums of £500 in the second, £1,000 in the
third, £1,500 in the fourth, and £2,000 in the fifth year, or £5,000
in the five years. This would reduce the difference between the two
companies to only £850 annually, in the event of the contract winning
for five years, or to £1,350 if it should be taken for three years.
But the Oriental further offer to the Government a share in their
profits on this line, whatever they may be beyond 10 per cent. paid
to the shareholders. It is difficult to calculate to what this might
amount, or to determine upon what principle it should be calculated.
The dividend to the shareholders has not yet amounted to more than
eight per cent., but large sums have been applied to new capital,
to reserve funds, for insurance, and to other purposes. There may
be profit on the Mediterranean line, and there may be loss on other
lines, and an annual inquiry into all these matters might lead to
endless discussions and disputes, and would be a source of frequent
vexation to both parties. It is clear, however, that the company makes
considerable profits, and I would prefer, to a share in them under the
exercise of an inquisitorial power, a liberal compromise by a reduction
of the terms which have been proposed; and I think that this reduction
should be to a sum considerably lower than the £25,650 which has been
tendered by the Indian and Australian Company. Mr. Cowper would reduce
the sum demanded to about £15,000, taking the mileage at 4_s._ 6_d._,
the price of the Lisbon, instead of 8_s._ 0-1/4_d._, the mileage of the
Mediterranean packets. I doubt whether these terms would not be too
hard. The Lisbon packets are less efficient and less expensive than
those of the Mediterranean, and though the profits of the latter are
large at some seasons of the year, there are months when passengers to
India are rare, and the receipt small.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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