An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
One unfortunate thing, brought about by the battle, was the fact that it
produced, or rather made conspicuous, a large crowd of liars who are yet
wont to brag and bluster about the various deeds of valor they performed
at Wilson’s Creek, while the chances are that instead of displaying any
remarkable quality of bravery or feat of extraordinary value, they were
skulking in the bushes or sitting securely under cover somewhere, not
firing a gun or harming an enemy. This is true of both sides. Pity ’tis
that any man who wore either the blue or the gray should be a liar, but
pity ’tis ’tis true. Deeds worthy of Rome or Sparta—aye, worthy of
America, _were_ rendered that day of battle on Wilson’s creek, but these
shameless liars one often meets with did none of them.
From nearly every quarter of Missouri had come the Missourians who this
day fought under the flag of the grizzly bears and against the stars and
stripes. Slack had men from off the Iowa line; John B. Clark had men
from the Northeast (properly belonging to Harris’ division, not then
south of the Missouri) whose homes were in sight of Hannibal and of the
great Mississippi farther to the north. Men fought who, when at home,
could stand in their door-yards and look westward over on the prairies
of the then territory of Nebraska. Many of McBride’s division were from
Southeastern Missouri, from the swamps of Pemiscot, from the cypress
forests of Dunklin. From the cities—from the warehouses, the
counting-rooms and the law offices of St. Louis, St. Joseph and other
Missouri towns, had come some men to fight against what they believed to
be Federal tyranny and usurpation, and for the honor of old Missouri and
the rights of the South. And men fought under Price that day whose feet
were on “their native heath,” whose homes were in this county, in sight
of the battle-ground.
And they all fought well, those in line, whether advancing or
retreating, firing or falling back. Not any better than the Federals,
perhaps, but fully as well. There were some stragglers on both sides—not
all of the cowards were in but one army.
When early in the engagement Gen. Clark sent a mile and a half to the
rear for his regiment of cavalry, Col. James P. Major, commanding, that
officer was attacked by Sigel at the moment of receiving the order and
driven back into the woods with all his force. After reforming and
starting toward the front where Lyon was, to join their own division,
Major’s men were all broken up by large bodies of other horsemen, who,
seeking to escape from Totten’s grape and Dubois’ shells and the Kansas
men’s musket balls, rode through Major’s ranks in all directions,
dividing the forces and communicating their own terror to those about
them, so that the colonel was left with only one company.
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