An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri — John Shaqi
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
Meantime Gen. McCulloch had hurried to the lower end of the valley where
his division was encamped, and the impetuous Texan chieftain speedily
brought out of camp Col. Hebert’s Louisiana regiment, and McIntosh’s
Arkansas mounted riflemen, and hastened to the rescue of the
Missourians. This force went to the east side of Wilson’s Creek and
coming up to the fence enclosing Ray’s cornfield, the Arkansas riflemen
dismounted, and they and the Louisianians leaped over the fence and
charged through the corn upon the Federals (Plummer’s battalion) and
drove them back upon the main line with loss. This fight in the
cornfield was one of the severest of the day, and when it was ended many
a corn blade and stalk and tassel had been torn with bullets, and many a
dead man lay in the furrows. For no sooner had the Federal infantry been
driven back than Dubois’ battery opened on the Confederates in the field
whose surface had never been disturbed by any thing ruder than Farmer
Ray’s plow. But now it was soon plowed by shot and shell, and death
gathered a full harvest where only the husbandmen had reaped before. The
two regiments were driven back with some loss and considerable
confusion, but soon reformed and taken charge of by McCulloch in person,
who led them to another part of the field.
McCulloch had also ordered up Woodruff’s battery, which had engaged
Totten and was doing excellent service. During the period of the fight
in the cornfield, Price’s Missourians were endeavoring to sustain
themselves in the center, and were hotly engaged on the sides of the
height upon which the enemy was posted. Early in the fight, the 1st
Regiment of Arkansas Mounted Rifles, which had been driven out of its
camp by Sigel, and had formed a few hundred yards to the north, was
brought up by Price’s order to the support of Gen. Slack, and formed on
his left. Here it fought during the battle, led in person by its
commander. Col. T. J. Churchill,[11] who had two horses killed under
him. The regiment’s loss was 42 killed and 155 wounded. One captain
(McAlexander) and three lieutenants were among the killed. The 2d
Arkansas Mounted Rifles, Col. B. T. Embry, also fought with the
Missourians against Lyon, losing 11 killed and 44 wounded.
Then came the “forward and back” period of fighting described in the
Federal account, which lasted for hours. Sometimes the advantage was
with one party, sometimes with the other. The firing, both of infantry
and artillery, was incessant. Many deeds of gallantry and heroism were
performed—enough to immortalize the memory of any one of the
perpetrators.
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