An Account of the Campaign in the West Indies, in the Year 1794: Under the Command of their Excellencies Lieutenant General Sir Charles Grey, K.B., and Vice Admiral Sir John Jervis, K.B.Willyams, Cooper
History
An Account of the Campaign in the West Indies, in the Year 1794: Under the Command of their Excellencies Lieutenant General Sir Charles Grey, K.B., and Vice Admiral Sir John Jervis, K.B.
Willyams, Cooper
English West Indian Expedition, 1793-1794; West Indies, British--History; West Indies, French -- History
made on it the next morning by the troops which now invested it, aided
by a party of seamen under command of Lord Garlies: but General Ricard,
perceiving the determined behaviour of our troops, prevented the plan
being put in execution, by agreeing to terms of capitulation, which had
been offered by Sir Charles Grey, who had sent in Major Maitland with a
flag of truce to summon the garrison to surrender. The gates of the fort
were put into our possession the same evening by nine o'clock. On the
4th the enemy marched out of the fort, with the honours of war, to the
glacis, where they piled their arms, and were embarked on board of
transports, which conveyed them to France, under conditions that they
should not serve against his Britannic Majesty during the war[33]. When
his Royal Highness Prince Edward marched into the fort of Morne Fortuné,
and hoisted the British colours, he changed its name to Fort Charlotte,
in honour of his august parent.--Major Maitland had been dispatched to
Pigeon Island with a summons, which, by order of General Ricard, was
delivered up to his Majesty's troops on the same terms as the Morne. The
Commander in Chief left the sixth and ninth regiments, with detachments
of artillery and engineers, as a garrison for this island, under the
command of Colonel Sir Charles Gordon, who was appointed governor till
his Majesty's pleasure was known.
[31] By us called Pigeon Island. On it is a very strong battery,
which commands a great distance.
[32] The conduct and abilities of Colonel Coote in this enterprise
gained him the particular thanks of the Commander in Chief, whose
orders he had so ably executed; and he was well supported by the
whole of his department, particularly by Major Evatt, Captains
Buchanan, Crosbie, Welch, Thomas Grey (one of the General's aid de
camps), and Stovin; also by Major of Brigade Vischer, with
Lieutenant Drozier, and the detachment of royal artillery, who
spiked the guns.
[33] The garrison that marched out with General Ricard, and laid
down their arms as prisoners of war, were about three hundred men,
troops of the line (among which one hundred and twenty-five were of
the regiment d'Aunai), some artillery, and a few people of colour.
General Ricard, at his own request, was sent to America, as had
been General Rochambeau, who chose that place in preference to his
own distracted country, where the system of blood that was then the
order of the day under the tyranny of Robespierre, would have
immolated even these men, who had with so much bravery defended the
posts intrusted to them by their country.
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