An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
Being deprived, at Bologna, of any opportunity of trying the effects
of Galvanism in cases of persons born blind, I galvanised several who
had lost their sight at a very early age. I first applied the
Galvanism to the arms of five blind persons, some of whom had lost
their sight thirty, and others forty years and even more. By this
method they were familiarised with the idea of its mechanical action,
and learned to distinguish it from every other sensation. I then
applied Galvanism to the lips, and to the tip of the nose, in a
darkened apartment; but in three instances only the patients had a
real perception of light, to which they had been so long strangers. I
then applied it to cases of amaurosis, and at first had confident
expectation of effecting a perfect cure. One of my patients was a
woman, whom this disorder had deprived of the sight of one eye, while
that of the other was much weakened. After administering the Galvanism
different ways, I observed that the eye totally blind began to have a
perception of light, and that the sight of the one which was weakened
became much stronger. I then took a book, which I held at a
considerable distance from her; and removing it gradually further as
the Galvanism was administered, I observed, in consequence of this
method, that the patient’s sight daily improved. But I must freely
confess that the success obtained, though at first flattering, was not
of long duration; and that when the Galvanism was discontinued a great
deal of the benefit which had been obtained was again lost. On this
account, I was discouraged from administering Galvanism any more in
such cases. I am however of opinion, that by varying the method of
administration it may be attended with some utility. I shall here
observe, that having once had occasion to administer common
electricity in a similar case of amaurosis, I was never able to excite
the perception of a flash in the eyes of the patient, though the
electricity was applied directly to the eye itself.
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