An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
Science
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
I have had few opportunities of applying Galvanism in diseases of the
organs of hearing. Besides, I thought it almost needless to try a
method which had been already brought to a state of perfection by some
of the most celebrated professors of Germany and Berlin. I admired in
particular a very ingenious machine, invented for that purpose by a
German philosopher, and lately constructed in England by Mr. John
Cuthbertson, an eminent philosophical and mathematical instrument
maker, and celebrated for having constructed the large electrical
machine of Harlem. The apparatus consists of a metal lever, which by
means of certain wheels and machinery rises and falls every minute or
second, and at each time of falling forms a communication between
certain parts of the patient and the pile. In consequence of this
arrangement, the interrupted action of the Galvanism is renewed every
time that the communication between the patient and the pile is
re-established. Before my departure from London, I made several
changes and improvements in the usual construction of this apparatus,
in order to give it as much simplicity as possible. The following is
the manner in which I caused it to be constructed lately for my own
use. One extremity of the lever which forms the communication (Plate
III. fig. 1.), is fixed to the base or negative end of the pile, and
the other terminates in a small hammer, so placed as to strike a bell,
which by means of a bason of water is in communication with certain
parts of the patient, while an arc extends from the patient to the
summit or positive end of the pile. In consequence of this
arrangement, every time that the small hammer strikes the bell the
Galvanic action of the pile is repeated. In cases of deafness, I cause
the patient to hold in one hand an insulated metallic arc, one end of
which is brought into contact with the affected ear, and the other
with the positive end of the pile; and to immerse the other hand in a
bason of salt water placed above the bell. When this disposition has
been made, the wheel-work is turned round, which gives motion to the
lever; and every time that the hammer strikes the bell, a
communication is formed between the positive and negative ends of the
pile: consequently there will then be a circulation of the fluid, and
the Galvanism will exercise a direct action on the organ of hearing.
The apparatus, constructed in this manner, appears to me to be reduced
to great simplicity: and therefore I propose to extend the use of it,
by employing it to administer medical Galvanism to other diseased
parts of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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