An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
From all the observations hitherto made, there seems to be reason to
conclude, that the effects produced on the animal œconomy by common
electricity and by the Galvanic pile are different. The phænomena of
artificial Galvanism give us some right to suppose, that a similar
action is exercised by the Galvanic fluid circulating in the fluids
and in the organs of living animals. In this point of view Galvanic
researches may one day throw great light on the nature of secretion;
and it may perhaps be found necessary, when remedies are administered,
to take its influence into consideration: for it is possible that the
action of these remedies in the animal œconomy may depend on the
establishment of such an arc between the system of the nerves and that
of the muscles, as may not alter the natural state of the Galvanic
fluid proper for the constitution of the individual to whom these
remedies are administered. All this however is mere conjecture, and
must be classed with many other things in the theory of Galvanism
which are still involved in obscurity, and which we can hope to see
explained only by new researches and new experiments.
Taking a general view of this Third Part, I must observe that the
administration of Galvanism, when the above experiments are carefully
examined, seems to appear in a much more advantageous point of view
than before. I have indeed proved:
1st. That Galvanism, on many occasions, exercises an influence
different from that of common electricity, and that it may be
administered in various cases with great ease and safety.
2d. That the action of Galvanism manifests itself by a sensible
attraction between the nervous and muscular parts; which seems to
confirm the hypothesis of Humboldt, who supposes a Galvanic atmosphere
peculiar to these parts when in a state of perfect vitality.
3d. That the strong impression made by Galvanism on the brain seems to
explain its power on the organ of hearing; and therefore the
physicians of Berlin, and other parts of Germany, are entitled to
great praise for their researches on this subject.
4th. That though medicine is capable of affording considerable aid in
cases of drowning and of asphyxia, it presents us with no means so
powerful as Galvanism. The experiments made at London, Jan. 17, 1803,
on the body of Forster, executed for murder, have fully convinced me
of the activity of this stimulant.
5th. That in cases of melancholy madness, when other remedies fail,
Galvanism may be employed with the greatest hopes of success, provided
the disease does not proceed from a vitiated constitution, or a
general derangement in the animal machine.
6th. That the current of the Galvanic fluid produces a great
alteration in the animal fluids; separates a great many of their
principles, and produces this effect in a particular manner in urine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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