An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
History
An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
[55] Feeling the pulse of impested patients with the bare fingers, is
always attended with great risk of taking the contagion, which is so
readily communicated by contact. This, however, did not deter Mr.
_Samoïlowitz_, from feeling the pulse in all the different forms or
varieties of the plague, in the usual manner; though others took the
precaution of putting on gloves, or having a leaf of tobacco applied to
the patient's wrist before they ventured upon this examination. It is
evident that much reliance cannot be placed upon the reports of those
who felt the pulse through the intervening substances just mentioned.
This and other observers have remarked, that after the pulse was once
ascertained in each form or variety of the plague, it became unnecessary
to feel it any more. According as the head-ache was either dull or
acute, the delirium high or low, &c. the physician could pronounce,
without feeling the wrist, upon the state of the pulse. Tr.
[56] If the symptoms in the decline of the plague were precisely the
same with those in the beginning, there would be but two types or
varieties of the disorder; the 1st, comprehending the phenomena of the
plague at its beginning and in its decline; and the 2d, the phenomena
which belong to its height. But from the observations of _Mertens_ and
others, it appears that although there is a great resemblance between
the plague at its decline and in the beginning (viz. that in both cases
the symptoms are less violent and less fatal than those which occur in
the middle period or at the height of the epidemic) yet there is also a
difference between them, the plague in the beginning of its career being
accompanied with petechiæ and other spots, as well as buboes; whereas at
the decline, scarcely any other external marks, besides buboes, are
observed. Tr.
[57] We suppose this query to relate to those physicians who received
reports from the surgeons and their assistants, without visiting the
sick themselves. Tr.
[58] Although Dr. _Mertens_ maintains (what we believe no physician in
these days will be disposed to contradict) that the contagion is not
disseminated by the common atmosphere; yet, in other parts of his
Treatise, he admits that the air may become infected to a certain
distance by a great number of bodies, dead of the plague, lying
unburied. Tr.
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