An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of ChristGarrison, Winfred Ernest
History
An American Religious Movement : A Brief History of the Disciples of Christ
Garrison, Winfred Ernest
Disciples of Christ -- History
These became the five points of Scott’s standard sermon and the outline
of a tremendously effective evangelistic appeal. These points were all
implicit in what Campbell was teaching, but so long as they remained
implicit they could not win converts; they could only change some
regular Baptists into Reforming Baptists, and divide Baptist churches
and associations. The Mahoning Association was more thoroughly imbued
with Campbell’s views than any other; yet at its annual meeting in 1827
all its churches together (excepting Campbell’s own church at Wellsburg,
which did a little better) reported only twenty-one additions for the
year—and there had been twelve excommunications. It was agreed to
appoint an evangelist to “travel and teach among the churches.” Scott,
who had moved to Steubenville, Ohio, within the boundaries of the
association, and who had visited its meetings twice at Campbell’s
invitation and preached before it once, was asked to accept this
appointment. He was not a member of the association, not a Baptist, not
an ordained minister. With the Mahoning Association in 1827, evidently
being a Reformer counted for more than being a Baptist.
It was a good appointment. Scott began his work at New Lisbon, Ohio. The
first convert under his new presentation of the “ancient gospel” was
William Amend, who, according to Scott’s biographer, Baxter, “was beyond
all question the first person in modern times who received the ordinance
of baptism in perfect accordance with apostolic teaching and usage.”
That was on November 18, 1827. The force and freshness of Scott’s
appeal, the exciting sense of discovery, the thought that an ancient
treasure of divine truth was just now being brought to light after being
lost for centuries, the sense of witnessing the dawn of a new epoch in
the history of Christianity—these things gave to the campaign an
extraordinary quality. It was different from other revivals. Here was no
debauch of emotion, but an attractive blending of rationality and
authority. It appealed to common sense as well as to Scripture. It
assumed man’s rational ability to understand what he ought to do and
why, and his moral ability to do it. The first three steps were man’s;
the other two were God’s. When the convert had believed, repented, and
obeyed (i.e., been baptized), he could be perfectly sure that he would
be saved by the remission of his sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit
and eternal life. He had the promise of God for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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