This phenomenon sometimes occurs in sleep. Some persons, in watching with
the sick, will determine to wake at given hours to administer medicines;
then they will sleep soundly till the appointed time comes, when they will
waken and perform the predetermined actions.
In regard to the _commencement_ of a generic purpose, we find that
sometimes it is so distinct and definite as to be the subject of
consciousness and memory. For example, a spendthrift, in some moment of
suffering and despondency, may form a determination to commence a
systematic course of thrift and economy, and may actually carry it out
through all his future life. Such cases are often to be found on record or
in every‐day life.
In other cases, this quiet, hidden, but controlling purpose seems to be
formed by unconscious and imperceptible influences, so that the mind can
not revert to the specific time or manner when it originated. For example,
a child who is trained from early life to speak the truth, can never
revert to any particular moment when this generic purpose originated.
It is sometimes the case, also, that a person will contemplate some
generic purpose before it occurs, while the process of its final formation
seems almost beyond the power of scrutiny. For example, a man may be urged
to relinquish one employment and engage in another. He reflects, consults,
and is entirely uncertain how he shall decide. As time passes, he
gradually inclines toward the proposed change, until, finally, he finds
his determination fixed, he scarcely knows when or how.
Thus it appears that generic purposes commence sometimes so
instantaneously and obviously that the time and influences connected with
them can be recognized. In other cases, the decision seems to be a gradual
one, while in some instances the process can be traced, and in others it
is entirely unnoticed or forgotten.
It is in reference to such generic purposes that the _moral character_ of
men is estimated. An honest man is one who has a fixed purpose to act
honestly in all circumstances. A truthful man is one who has such a
purpose to speak the truth at all times.
In such cases, the degree in which such a purpose controls all others is
the measure of a man’s moral character in the estimate of society.
The history of mankind shows a great diversity of moral character
dependent on such generic choices. Some men possess firm and reliable
moral principles in certain directions, while they are very destitute of
them in others.
Thus it will be seen that some have formed a very decided purpose in
regard to honesty in business affairs, who yet are miserable victims to
intemperance. Others have cultivated a principle called _honor_, that
restrains them from certain actions regarded as mean, and yet they may be
frequenters of gambling saloons and other haunts of vice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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