Now experience shows that both of these classes are capable, the one of
_forming_ and the other of _changing_ such a purpose. For example, in a
time of peace and ease there is little to excite the mind strongly; but
let a crisis come, where fortune, reputation, and life are at stake, and
men and women are obliged to form generic decisions involving all they
hold dear, and many minds that have no controlling purpose immediately
originate one, while those whose former ruling aims were in one direction
change them entirely to another.
This shows how it is that days of peril create heroes, statesmen and
strong men and women. The hour of danger calls all the energies of the
soul into action. Great purposes are formed with the strongest desire and
emotion. Instantly the whole current of thought, and all the coexisting
desires and emotions, are conformed to these purposes.
The experience of mankind proves that a dominant generic purpose may
_extend to a whole life_, and actually control all other generic and
specific volitions.
How the Thoughts, Desires and Emotions are controlled by the Will.
We will now consider some of the modes by which the will controls the
thoughts, desires and emotions.
We have seen, in previous pages, the influence which desire and emotion
exert in making both our perceptions and conceptions more vivid. Whatever
purpose or aim in life becomes an object of strong desire, is always
distinctly and vividly conceived, while all less interesting objects are
more faint and indistinct.
We have also seen that whenever any conception arises it always brings
connected objects, forming a new and complex picture.
Whenever the mind is under the influence of a controlling purpose, the
object of pursuit is always _more interesting_ than any other. This
interest always fastens on those particulars in any mental combination
that are connected with the ruling purpose and seem fitted to promote it,
making them more vivid. Around these selected objects their past
associated ideas begin to cluster, forming other complex pictures. In all
these combinations, those ideas most consonant with the leading interest
of the mind become most vivid, and the others fade away.
The grand method, then, for _regulating the thoughts_ is by the generic
decisions of the mind as to the modes of seeking enjoyment.
In regard to the power of the mind over its own _desires and emotions_, it
is very clear that these sensibilities can not be regulated by direct
specific volitions. Let any person try to produce love, fear, joy, hope or
gratitude by simply choosing to have them arise, and it is soon perceived
that no such power exists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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