An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field UseLeach, John Albert
Science
An Australian Bird Book: A Pocket Book for Field Use
Leach, John Albert
Birds -- Australia
Like female of 134, but smaller; neck white; 1 lb. 2 oz.; f.,
smaller; 1 lb. 1 oz.
[Page 66]
[Illustration: [136] [137] [138] [139] [140] [141]]
2
4
=136* Australian Shoveller=, Bluewing, Spoonbill-Duck,
Stinker, Kuruwhengi, _Spatula rhynchotis_, A., T., N.Z., =vt.
Eur. Shoveller.
Nom. v.r. _freshwater_ 21.5
Crown brownish-black; white line before eye, side of neck;
head, neck gray tinged green; under chestnut-brown mottled
black; flanks chestnut banded black; back-feathers blackish
edged grayish; blue, white, green on wing; throat black;
quills dark-brown; under-wing white; f., duller; head, neck
buff marked brown; under mottled brown, buff. Water-plants,
shellfish, insects.
[Page 67]
1
1
=137* Pink-eared Duck= (Pink-eyed, Zebra), Widgeon (e),
_Malacorhynchus membranaceus_, A., T.
Nom. v.r. _fresh water_ 17
Under barred brown, white; face, chin white; black round eye;
behind eye a spot of rose-pink; back, wings brown; upper
base tail whitish; tail dark-brown slightly tipped white; f.,
smaller. Water-animals.
1
1
=138 Freckled Duck= (Monkey), _Stictonetta naevosa_, V., S.A.,
W.A., T., N.S.W.
v.r. _water_ 17
Dark-brown freckled whitish, under lighter. Small fish,
pond-snails.
1
8
=139* White-eyed Duck= (Purple-headed, White-winged),
Hardhead, Brownhead, Barwing, Karakahia, _Aythya australis_,
N.G., A., T., N.Z., =vt. Canvas-back of N. Am.
[~139 _Nyroca australis._]
c. _lagoons_, _bays_ 20
Chestnut-brown; white patch on wing; upper abdomen whitish;
under tail white; eye white; f., smaller, duller. Pond-snails,
insects.
1
7
=140 Blue-billed Duck= (Spiny-tailed, Stiff-tailed, Diving),
_Erismatura australis_, N.S.W., V., S.A., W.A., T.
[~140 _Oxyura australis._]
v.r. _reedbeds_ 16
Head, neck black; chest, back, flanks chestnut; tail blackish;
bill light-blue; f., bill olive-green; freckled gray-brown;
under lighter. Insects, pond-snails, fish.
1
1
=141 Musk Duck= (Must), Mould Goose (e), _Biziura lobata_,
S.Q., N.S.W., V., S.A., W.A., T.
Stat. c. _lagoons_, _bays_ 26
Blackish freckled buffy-white; wings small; long stiff
tail-feathers; bill, lobe beneath chin greenish-black; dives;
f., half-size; duller; no lobe. Frogs, shellfish, shrimps.
====
There are six families of birds included in Order XIV.--the
Totally-webbed Swimmers. All four toes are joined by a web. Ducks
have three toes only joined by the web, the hind toe being free.
Representatives of the six families are found in Australia. These
birds are fishers _par excellence_.
In the first family come the well-known Cormorants or Shags, birds
found in almost every country in the world. Forty-two species are
known, of which five occur in Australia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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