An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of SevilleBrehaut, Ernest
History
An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville
Brehaut, Ernest
Isidore, of Seville, Saint, -636; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Fire Astronomy Astronomy, fuller Astronomy, briefer,
(the with an account of
heavens) the angels, the
inhabitants of the
element of fire
xiii, 7–12 28–39 7–8
Air The atmosphere and The same, fuller The same, briefer,
meteorological with an account of
phenomena demons, the
inhabitants of
the air
xiii, 12–22 40–44 9
Water A description of The same in very The same, briefer,
water with a much abbreviated without the
geography form geography
of the water
surface of the
earth
xiv, 1–9 45–48 10–15
Earth A description of the The same in very The same, briefer than
dry land with a much abbreviated in _De Natura Rerum_,
geography of the form with an account
land surface of of men as the
the earth inhabitants of this
element, their
nature and future
life
This table indicates the great stress Isidore laid upon the
cosmological side of the theory of the four elements, as well
as his tendency to use his large general ideas in relating the
individual branches of knowledge. Here astronomy, meteorology,
and geography are thus grouped together, and angelology is put
into relation with astronomy and demonology with meteorology.
[77] _Etym._, 13, 3, 3, and 8, 11, 17.
The theory of the four elements was fertile in every branch of the
natural science of medieval times. Isidore uses it, for example, to
explain the physical constitution of man:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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