An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2 — John Shaqi
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2Locke, John
Philosophy
An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, Volume 1: MDCXC, Based on the 2nd Edition, Books 1 and 2
Locke, John
Knowledge, Theory of -- Early works to 1800
been educated in England, he had been perhaps as knowing a divine, and
as good a mathematician as any in it; the difference between him and a
more improved Englishman lying barely in this, that the exercise of his
faculties was bounded within the ways, modes, and notions of his own
country, and never directed to any other or further inquiries. And if
he had not any idea of a God, it was only because he pursued not those
thoughts that would have led him to it.
13. Ideas of God various in different Men.
I grant that if there were any ideas to be found imprinted on the minds
of men, we have reason to expect it should be the notion of his Maker,
as a mark God set on his own workmanship, to mind man of his dependence
and duty; and that herein should appear the first instances of human
knowledge. But how late is it before any such notion is discoverable in
children? And when we find it there, how much more does it resemble the
opinion and notion of the teacher, than represent the true God? He that
shall observe in children the progress whereby their minds attain the
knowledge they have, will think that the objects they do first and most
familiarly converse with are those that make the first impressions on
their understandings; nor will he find the least footsteps of any
other. It is easy to take notice how their thoughts enlarge themselves,
only as they come to be acquainted with a greater variety of sensible
objects; to retain the ideas of them in their memories; and to get the
skill to compound and enlarge them, and several ways put them together.
How, by these means, they come to frame in their minds an idea men have
of a Deity, I shall hereafter show.
14. Contrary and inconsistent ideas of God under the same name.
Can it be thought that the ideas men have of God are the characters and
marks of himself, engraven in their minds by his own finger, when we
see that, in the same country, under one and the same name, men have
far different, nay often contrary and inconsistent ideas and
conceptions of him? Their agreeing in a name, or sound, will scarce
prove an innate notion of him.
15. Gross ideas of God.
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