An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692Thacher, James
Philosophy
An Essay on Demonology, Ghosts and Apparitions, and Popular Superstitions: Also, an Account of the Witchcraft Delusion at Salem, in 1692
Thacher, James
Superstition; Witchcraft; Witchcraft -- Massachusetts -- Salem
In the year 1720, there was at Littleton, in the county of Middlesex,
a family who were supposed to be bewitched. One J. B. had three
daughters, eleven, nine, and five years old. The eldest was a forward
and capable girl, and having read and heard many strange stories,
would surprise the company by her manner of relating them. Pleased
with the applause, she went from some she had heard to some of her own
framing, and so on to dreams and visions, and attained the art of
swooning, and of being, to all appearance, breathless. Upon her
revival she would relate strange things she had met with in this and
other worlds. When she met with the word God, and other solemn words
in the Bible, she would drop down as if dead. Strange and
unaccountable noises were often heard in, and upon the house, stones
came down the chimney and did considerable mischief. She complained of
the spectre of Mrs D--y, a woman in the town, and once she desired her
mother to strike at a place where she said there was a yellow bird,
and she said to her mother, you have hit the side of its head, and it
appeared that Mrs D--y's head was hurt about the same time. Another
time the mother struck at the place where the spectre was, and the
girl said, you have struck her on the bowels, and on inquiry it was
found, that Mrs D--y complained of a hurt on her bowels about the same
time. It was common to find her in ponds of water, crying out she
should be drowned; sometimes upon the top of the house, and again
upon the tops of trees, pretending she had flown there, and some
fancied they had seen her in the air. There were often the marks of
blows and pinches upon her, which were supposed to come from an
invisible hand. The second daughter, after her sister had practised
the art for some months, and had succeeded so well, imitated her in
complaints of Mrs D--y, and outdid her in feats of climbing the barn
and trees, ascending where she could not descend without assistance
with a ladder. What was most surprising, the youngest, of five years
old only, attempted the same feats and in some instances went beyond
her sisters. The neighbors agreed they were under an evil hand, and it
was pronounced witchcraft, as certain as there ever had been at Salem.
Physicians had been at first employed, but to no purpose, and
afterwards ministers and elders were called to pray over them, but
without success. The children had numerous visitors, and the more they
were pitied, the more loud and constant were their moans and
distractions; few spectators suspected that they were acting the part
of perverse and wicked impostors. The afflicted parents treated them
with all possible care and tenderness, believing that they were
objects of pity and compassion. At length Mrs D--y, not long after the
supposed blows from the mother, sickened and died, and the two oldest
girls ceased complaining; the youngest held out longer, but all
persisted in it that there had been no fraud. But their consciences,
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