An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further DepredationsHewitt, William
History
An Essay on the Encroachments of the German Ocean Along the Norfolk Coast: With a Design to Arrest Its Further Depredations
Hewitt, William
Norfolk (England) -- Description and travel; North Sea; Tides -- England -- Norfolk
“By order of the Magistrates.
“Notice is hereby given—Should any person or persons take away or
remove any sand near the gangway and foot of the cliffs, he or they
shall be prosecuted, and upon conviction, shall suffer the extreme
penalty of the law.”
But strange to relate, no sooner did the deputy lord receive permission
to dispose of the sea-beach materials, than the board was taken down, and
individuals are permitted to take them away, if not in the immediate
vicinity of the gangway, at least at the foot or base of the cliffs.
Every remaining vestige of Eccles denotes antiquity. Ancient stone walls
have been exposed within the last three years by the action of the sea,
removing lofty sand hills, and the peasantry have picked up silver and
copper coins of great antiquity. But a still stronger evidence of a
remote period may be traced in the wells constructed with large unburned
bricks, formed in a mould wider at one end than at the other, to adapt
them to the true circumference of the well itself. It is quite clear the
wells had been filled up with earth, and ceased to be used before the
abandonment of the place, since near to every one of them is a stone
well, built with mortar, similar to the churches, which possibly denotes
the first step towards civilization in this country. It formerly
contained two thousand acres of land, but so wasted by the incursion of
the German Ocean, that the inhabitants, in their petition for a reduction
of taxes, in the reign of James the 1st, complained they had then only
fourteen houses and three hundred acres of land. The whole now comprises
a few cottages, with the church tower, and one hundred and fifty acres of
land. The church was dedicated to St. Mary.
History informs us, that the parish of Whimpnell, formerly situated
between Hasborough and Eccles, has been entirely removed by the sea.
HASBOROUGH.
Hasborough, denominated also Happisburgh, situated seven miles south-east
of North Walsham, is a considerable village, containing a church
dedicated to St. Mary. Its steeple, 110½ feet in height, stands on an
elevated point of land, and is extremely useful to the mariner as a
land-mark. In former days a large wooden cross presented itself a
considerable height above and from the centre of the steeple, which
rendered it still more conspicuous, and prior to 1818 it became so
decayed, that it was blown down. The inhabitants erected another in its
stead, which, during a heavy tempest in 1822, unfortunately served as a
conductor for the electric fluid, which demolished it, and also a large
portion of the south-east buttress; the latter fell upon and passed
through the roof of the church, on to the aile beneath. On this occasion
the electric fluid set fire to the church, and had not the promptest
measures been resorted to, it must have been destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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