An essay towards a natural history of serpentsOwen, Charles
History
An essay towards a natural history of serpents
Owen, Charles
Serpent worship -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Early works to 1800; Serpents -- Religious aspects -- Early works to 1800
In his Train, are three _Diræ_, _Eumenides_, or Furies, _viz._ _Alecto_,
_Megæra_, and _Tysiphone_, whose Heads are covered with long and
dreadful Snakes, instead of Hair, with Whips, Chains, and flaming
Torches, in their Hands, to punish the Guilty. These also attended the
Throne of _Jove_, and were accounted to be Messengers of the Gods, whose
Office it was to execute their Decrees in the Infliction of Calamities
upon Mortals.
These _Furies_ had their Temples and Worshippers, and were described in
Figures of so frightful a Form, that they durst scarce mention their
Names without Horror.
_TYSIPHONE_, one of them, enraged at an innocent Youth, pluck’d off one
of her Snakes, and threw it at him, which wound about his Body, and
immediately strangled him. Some say, that we see these three Furies on a
Medal of the Emperor _Philip_, struck at _Antioch_, on whose Reverse are
represented three Women, arm’d with a Key, burning Torches, Poniards,
and Serpents.
The Daffodil was sacred to the Furies, and such as offered Sacrifice to
them were crowned with it[96].
Footnote 96:
From _Eustathius_, on the first Book of the _Iliad_.
As soon as departed Souls had been examined by _Minos_, _Radamanthus_,
and _Æacus_, and found guilty, and Sentence past, they were delivered to
the Furies, who cast them down headlong into _Tartarus_, the Place of
Torment,—and all those who had lived well, were conducted to the
_Elysian_ Fields.
_HOMER_ speaks of them as the Executioners of Justice upon false
Swearers, among other Instances:
_Infernal Furies, and Tartarean Gods,
Who rule the Dead, and horrid Woes prepare
For perjur’d Kings, and all who falsly swear._
The _Harpies_[97] were monstrous and cruel Birds describ’d with Women’s
Faces, and _Dragons Tails_, to render them more formidable to Mankind:
The Ancients looked upon them as Dæmons or Genii, which last _Homer_
calls _Podarge_. About _Kaskan_ in _Persia_, is a fine and fertile
Country, but plagued with Multitudes of _Scorpions_, which haunt the
Inhabitants, especially in that Town (one of the most populous and
eminent Marts in that Empire) where the Inhabitants, for fear of that
venemous Animal, dare not sleep upon the Floor (as in other Places,
where they only throw a Quilt upon the Tapestry) but have light Couches,
hanging down from the Roof, like Seamens Hammocks, or hanging Beds on
ship-board.
Footnote 97:
_Aello_, _Ocypete_, and _Celæno_, Virg. Æneid. lib. 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account