An Explanation of Luther's Small CatechismLuther, Martin
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An Explanation of Luther's Small Catechism
Luther, Martin
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms -- English
QUESTIONS.--1. Of what does the Second Article treat? 2. How did God
plan to save man? 3. Analyze the Second Article and its Explanation. 4.
Give the meaning of the names of our Lord. 5. What was Christ's
threefold office? 6. What is to be said about the person and nature of
Christ? 7. In what sense is Christ the Son of God, and how do we know
it? 8. How do you know that Christ was true man? 9. Why was it necessary
that the Redeemer should be both God and man? 10. What name do we give
to Christ in view of His two-fold nature?
SCRIPTURE VERSES.--John 3:16. For God so loved the world, that he gave
his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not
perish, but have everlasting life.
I Tim. 1:15. This is a faithful saying, and worthy of all acceptation,
that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners; of whom I am
chief.
Rom. 9:5. Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever.
John 5:23. That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the
Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which
hath sent him.
John 20:28. And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
John 8:58. Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before
Abraham was, I am.
John 10:30. I and my Father are one.
I Pet. 2:22. Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth.
John 1:14. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we
beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full
of grace and truth.
Rom. 3:24. Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption
that is in Christ Jesus.
Rom. 5:1. Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
READING.--The Birth of Jesus, Luke 2:1-20; or, The Eternal Word, John
1:1-18.
CHAPTER XVIII.
OUR LORD.
III. HIS LIFE.
The Saviour's life includes two states; namely, His Humiliation and His
Exaltation.
HIS HUMILIATION.
Christ's state of humiliation comprises His life on earth, during which
He laid aside the full use of His divine glory and was content to appear
among men in the form of a servant. He humbled Himself, and became
obedient unto death, even the death of the cross, [Phil. 2:8+] in order
that He might redeem us. He gave men glimpses of His divine glory: in
the authority with which He taught, [Matt. 7:28-29] in the holy life
which He led, [John 8:46] and in the miracles which He performed. [John
2:11] But in general He appeared like other men.
This state of humiliation includes five stages:--He was
1. CONCEIVED BY THE HOLY GHOST, BORN OF THE VIRGIN MARY. Christ might
have appeared among men in the full splendor of His divine glory and
majesty. But, in order to redeem us, He was content to be born in
poverty, [Luke 2:7, II Cor. 8:9+, Matt. 8:20+] to grow up in obscurity,
[Matt. 2:23] and to appear to most men as if He were simply a man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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