An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public healthAlison, Somerville Scott
Science
An inquiry into the propagation of contagious poisons, by the atmosphere : $b as also into the nature and effects of vitiated air, its forms and sources, and other causes of pestilence : with directions for avoiding the action of contagion, and observations on some means for promoting public health
Alison, Somerville Scott
Communicable diseases; Public health
It has universally held with all epidemic sickness, that parts of a
country have been attacked in succession—that one town is visited after
another, and one part of a town before another, whether the prevailing
distemper have or have not been said to depend on contagion.
There is nothing extraordinary in the fact that all persons who are to
suffer, do not become affected on one and the same day. Far from proving
that any thing of the nature of contagion has been in operation, it only
proves what may so readily be admitted, or at once readily understood,
that all and sundry the inhabitants of a vast tract of country,
inhabiting parts having different climates more or less mild, having
different situations, some on the banks of rivers, some along the coast,
some inland, some on boggy and some on dry soil; having different
occupations, different houses, wearing different dresses, having
different habits, different pursuits, different diet, different
recreations, and perhaps having constitutions differing in aptitude to
be acted upon, may not be all ready for the manifestation of disease on
one and the same day, but may attain to that point at times
corresponding with the operation of so many different circumstances.
In vegetation, which on the whole is much more simple than living animal
organization, there is a gradation in the time at which its various
individuals become ripe. The same grain is ripe in some districts weeks
before it is ready in others, and even in the same farm, though the seed
had been sown on the same day. Thus, by observing that the gradual
development of disease over a country is the result of the varying
activity and time of action of the epidemic influences, and perhaps of
some condition of the body, varying in forwardness—it becomes
unnecessary to have recourse to atmospheric contagion. It is unnecessary
to repeat here what has been said relative to the operation of
unwholesome agencies to account for the wide range of disease—over a
country.
It is often said, as decisive proof of disease spreading by contagion,
that a beggar, or some poor person left a town affected with disease,
and entered another hitherto healthy—and that afterwards disease
manifested itself there also.
In the first place, would not sickness have occurred notwithstanding?
Its supporters say, not likely, when the effect followed, or immediately
on the communication; but we reply, that communication took place before
without any such immediate result, and that in all probability it had
been going on freely all along, whatever regulation and hinderances
might have been adopted.
It seems madness to think of stopping all communication with towns, in a
free country such as this, where human intercourse is going on without
interruption throughout the entire empire, or, indeed, anywhere at all,
tolerably inhabited, or where commerce subsists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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