An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
Now, by the certain Return of the Comets, which we find are all
governed by the Laws of this System, and supposed to be undisturbed
by any of the others, we cannot avoid concluding, if we consider them
at all to the Purpose, that the nearest Stars cannot be less distant
than twice the Radius of the greatest Orbit belonging to the Sun. Most
Mathematicians think this a great deal too near, as it must of course
make all the Systems join, as in Contact; and I think we may safely
add, to separate their Spheres of Attraction, at least one Half of
this Distance more, which will make in the Whole about four hundred
and twenty Semi-orbits of the Earth, or 33,600,000,000 Miles. This
even the ingenious Mr. _Huygins_ endeavours to prove still much too
little, and his Arguments are such as cannot easily be refuted. His
Principle is grounded upon the known Laws of Analogy, as considered in
the Proportion of light Surfaces, and is as follows. Having reduced
the Sun's Disk to the Appearance of the Star Syrius, by the Help of
a small Hole at the End of his Telescope, and comparing this Part of
his Surface to the whole Disk of the Sun, he infers that the Stars
Distance to that of the Sun must be as 27,664 to 1. Hence _Syrius_
from us will be nearly (avoiding Units) 2,213,120,000,000 Miles: But
this I take to be as much too large as the former is too little; yet,
as Mr. _Bradley_ has, with some Shew of Reason, banished all the
Stars out of the Sphere of Parallax, the last is the only Method we
can possibly make use of with any kind of Confidence; and Sir _Isaac
Newton_ endeavours to recommend it with great Force of Argument, as the
only probable Means by which we can give any tolerable Guess at these
immense Measurements of Space.
To moderate the Matter then if you please, allow me but to make use of
a Mean betwixt the two fore-mentioned Numbers; and we may take it for
granted, a Distance sufficiently exact, to suit all our Wants in the
present Case, namely, to give a very tolerable Idea of the Extent of
the visible Creation, which is all I propose in this Place to attempt;
but I mean to be much more exact in another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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