An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...Wright, Thomas
Philosophy
An original theory or new hypothesis of the universe: $b founded upon the laws of nature, and solving by mathematical principles the general phænomena of the visible creation; and particularly the via lactea ...
Wright, Thomas
Astronomy -- Early works to 1800
Now as the Distance from the Sun to the Earth is so small in Proportion
to the Distance of the Stars from us, and from one another, we may very
well consider the Sun as the Center of our Station, or Position in the
general System or Frame of Nature. And as the Stars are very visible
thro' good Telescopes, to the ninth or tenth Magnitude, if we multiply
the primary Distance of _Syrius_, or of any other of his Class, by this
Number of common intermediate Spaces, the Product will be equal to the
Radius of the visible Creation to the solar Eye; which, by this Rule,
you will find in capital Numbers to be [AI]nearly 6,000,000,000,000
Miles, taking in a Star of the sixth Magnitude, and to a Star of the
ninth, 9,000,000,000,000 Miles: But this Computation supposes a mean
common Distance of the Stars in a sort of Syzygia, or Direction of
a Right Line, which is not the real Case; for the Stars cannot be
supposed to diminish in a proportional Magnitude by any mathematical
_Ratio_, but by some geometrical, or rather musical one; for Instance,
if the Distance of a first be 3, that of a second should be about 5,
and of a proportional Third 8,333, _&c. ad infinitum_: But as their
true proportional Distance is unknown, the above will be sufficient for
our present Purpose; which is only to shew, without Exaggeration, the
Space we now are truly sensible of.
[Footnote AI: If the Distance of the Sun and Earth is found too much,
which I must own I have a violent Suspicion of, these Numbers must be
reduced in like Proportion.]
This I have here considered more extensively, to obviate all Objections
that you may make to the Probability of the general Motion of the
Stars, by shewing no Difficulty can possibly arise from their apparent
Proximity, Number, or irregular Distribution: Their Distances being
so immensely large, no Disorder or Confusion can be supposed in any
Direction of them, or Motion whatever. The greatest Distance of the
Planets, which all move undisturbed round the Sun, is about three
hundred and fifty-three Million of Miles: But the least Distance of
one Star from another, is upwards of two thousand eight hundred and
thirty-two Times that Distance, or one Million of Millions of Miles:
And as no sensible Disorder can be observed amongst the solar Planets,
what Reason have we to suppose any can be occasioned amongst the Stars,
or that a general Motion of these primary Luminaries round a common
Center, should be any way irrational, or unnatural?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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