Ancient calendars and constellationsPlunket, Emmeline M. (Emmeline Mary)
History
Ancient calendars and constellations
Plunket, Emmeline M. (Emmeline Mary)
Astronomy, Ancient; Calendar; Constellations
This astronomic interpretation accounts for the varying times noted in
the hymns for the appearance of the Aswins. It also accounts, as it
seems to me, for the general tone of the hymns, but as regards the long
series of miraculous “protections” of the Aswins, accorded by them to
many sick, aged, and decrepit personages, it does not at first sight
account.
We have seen that Bergaigne and others have opined that the various
miracles attributed to the Aswins are “anthropomorphized forms of solar
phenomena,” and with this view the astronomic interpretation, when
fully followed out to its logical end, agrees.
But at first sight we wonder how the sun at the beginning of the
calendrical year could, _in Vedic times_, be described as in any way
especially sick, aged, or decrepit.
3,000 B.C., when, as we have seen, the winter solstice was in Aquarius,
the Indian calendrical and sidereal year, such as has been supposed,
would have begun at its earliest a month and a half _after_ the
solstice.[78] The sun _at_ the winter solstice, may be, and often
is, described as pale, weak, sick and old; but at the beginning of a
calendrical year, a month and a half _after_ the solstice, the sun
no longer could have been thought of as requiring the miraculous
protection of the heralding Aswins.
[78] If the Hindu year were _now_ counted from the new moon
_following_ instead of that _preceding_ the sun’s arrival at
the initial point of the Zodiac, owing to the precession of the
equinoxes, the year would begin at earliest twenty-one days after the
_spring equinox_. Since 3,000 B.C. the seasons have advanced by more
than two months, as regards their position amongst the stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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