Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and MannersFerrero, Guglielmo
History
Ancient Rome and Modern America; A Comparative Study of Morals and Manners
Ferrero, Guglielmo
America -- Civilization; Europe -- Civilization; Justice, Administration of -- Rome; Progress
I heartily concur in this opinion. Modern civilisation will resist the
ills which assail it better than ancient civilisation resisted them.
But it will be able to do so because it is stronger, not because it
does not contain within itself the germ of the cancer which destroyed
the Roman world. Many symptoms prove this. I will dilate upon one of
them only, the most serious, the most salient, the most generally
recognised and felt, even though few up to the present have seen in it
an analogy and a resemblance to the great historical crisis of the fall
of the Roman Empire. I refer to the rise in the cost of living.
To-day, Europe and America resound from one end to another with a
chorus of complaints from men and women who have to live in the cities.
Rent, bread, milk, meat, vegetables, eggs, clothes—everything, in
short, is rising in price. Even people in the thirties can remember
having witnessed times of fable, a kind of mythical golden age, in
which things were worth practically nothing compared with their price
to-day. Governments are besieged with entreaties, threats, and prayers
to provide supplies, but they do not know how to do so. What is the
cause, what the remedy, of this strange phenomenon? Some lay the blame
on the taxes; some on Protection; some on the merchants and speculators.
And indeed, at first sight, the phenomenon seems inexplicable. At no
period of history was there such a determined rush to make money as at
the present time. No age had at its disposal so many and such effective
means of making it. The men of to-day are obsessed to such an extent by
the frenzy for work that they no longer have time to live. Statistics
tell us in exact figures the yearly increase in the production of the
world. So the earth ought to be wallowing in abundance, an abundance
such as the world has never seen heretofore. How comes it, then, that
men everywhere complain, and most loudly in the richest countries, of
the intolerable dearness of everything? What is the object, what the
effect, of the work of the man of to-day, if not abundance but scarcity
is the recompense of daily toil?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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