“Yes, the mole eats flesh and nothing else; everything proves this.
Besides, remember its big appetite, if one may call appetite the raging
demands of a stomach that in twelve hours requires a quantity of food
equal to the weight of the animal. The mole’s existence is a gluttonous
frenzy. This frenzy seizes the creature three or four times a day, and
it dies of starvation if it has to go without food for more than a few
hours. To satisfy its appetite, when its food melts away and disappears
almost as soon as swallowed, what can the mole count on? Live sparrows,
which it devoured with such zest in the experiments of Flourens, are
evidently not for a hunter that burrows underground; at most, some
stray frog, found in the field, may fall into its clutches. What, then,
is left for it to count on? The larvæ buried underground, and
especially those of the June-bug, tender and fat as bacon. That is very
little, I admit, for such hunger; but the number to be had will make up
for the smallness of the prey. What a slaughter of white worms must
take place when the soil abounds in this small game! Scarcely is one
meal finished when another begins, and each time, no doubt, other small
insects are eaten by the dozen. To free a field of these destroyers of
our crops there is no helper equal to the mole.
“A valued destroyer of vermin—that is what we defend when we take the
mole’s part and give to it, even if somewhat reluctantly, the honorable
title of helper. That title, in truth, it only partly deserves. To
catch the crickets, the larvæ, the white worms, and the insects of all
kinds that it feeds on, the mole is obliged to disturb the roots amid
which its prey is to be found. Many that interfere with it in its work
are cut; plants have their roots laid bare and are even uprooted
altogether; and, finally, the earth dug up by this untiring miner is
piled on the surface in little mounds or mole-hills. With such
upturning of the soil a field of vegetables may be speedily ruined and
a crop of grain badly damaged. One night is enough for a mole to
undermine a large tract; for the famished creature is singularly quick
in boring the soil where it hopes to find something to eat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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