In North America the so-called Canada lynx, although often regarded as
a distinct species, differs, in the opinion of a well-known American
naturalist, from the lynx of northern Asia and Europe merely by
features which may with safety be ascribed to local environment, and
should therefore be reckoned as yet another geographical race, under
the name of _F. l. canadensis_. Its range extended in former days from
Arctic America to the mountains of Pennsylvania; the lynxes of Alaska
and Newfoundland respectively forming two minor races.
Lynxes are extremely savage animals with immensely powerful limbs,
which appear out of proportion to the lean body. They are inhabitants
of forest, where they pass much of their time reposing on the
horizontal boughs of trees, whence they can launch themselves with
unerring spring on any unsuspecting animal that may be passing below,
or from which they may ascend higher in search of squirrels or birds
and their nests. They by no means, however, confine their attention
to such arboreal game, but are relentless pursuers of hares and still
smaller terrestrial mammals of all kinds, while their agility is such
that a half-tamed individual has been repeatedly seen to catch pigeons
out of a flock feeding on the ground as they rose on the wing. In
pursuit of ground-game they advance in long silent leaps, and in winter
are prevented from sinking in the snow when progressing in this manner
by the great size of their paws.
Tangled thickets or other kinds of dense undergrowth are selected by
the lynx for its summer lair; and in such localities in Norway the
fluffy cubs are born. In Tibet, however, these animals are compelled
to exchange clefts in rocks for the forests of Scandinavia and Russia.
Unlike bears, lynxes, in common with all members of the cat tribe,
remain active throughout the winter, being sufficiently protected
against cold by the thickness of their soft fur. At this time of year
they are, however, frequently reduced to great straits by hunger; and
their endurance must be simply marvellous to enable them when in this
famishing condition to hunt and capture from time to time such prey as
may be on the move.
THE INDIAN RHINOCEROS
(_Rhinoceros unicornis_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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