Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth CenturyMacray, William Dunn
History
Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867: With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century
Macray, William Dunn
Bodleian Library
The death of John Selden occurred on Nov. 30[109]. By his will the
Library became possessed at once of his collection of Oriental and Greek
MSS., together with a few Latin MSS. specially designated, as well as of
such of his Talmudical and Rabbinical books as were not already to be
found there. It has generally been supposed that no part of his library
was received before the year 1659, and that none at all was actually
bequeathed by Selden. The account usually given (taken from Burnet's
Life of Sir M. Hales, p. 156[110]) is that Selden was so offended with
the University for refusing the loan of a MS., except upon a bond for
£1000, that he revoked that part of his will which left his library to
the Bodleian, and put it entirely at the free disposal of his executors,
and that they, when five years had passed, during which the Society of
the Inner Temple (to whom it was first offered) had taken no steps to
provide a building for its reception, conceiving themselves to be
executors not of Selden's passion but of his will, sent it in 1659 to
its original destination[111]. But it is clear from Selden's will (as
printed by Wilkins in his _Works_, vol. i. p. lv.) that the books
mentioned above were really bequeathed by him to Oxford; a line or two
appears to be somehow omitted, by which the sense of the passage is
lost, and in consequence of which the name of the Library does not
appear, but there is a general reference to it both in the specification
of such Hebrew books as are 'not already in the Library,' and in the
mention of the '_said_ Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars' of the
University (although no previous mention of them occurs); while all
other books not thus conveyed are left to the disposal of his executors.
But a letter from Langbaine to Pococke, written from London only three
days after Selden's death, furnishes proof positive; for there the
former writes, as executor, that all the Oriental MSS., with such
Rabbinical and Talmudical printed books as were not already in the
Library, and the Greek MSS. not otherwise disposed of, are left to
Oxford[112]. And in the Annual Accounts, under the year 1655, we find
the following entries:--
Pro vectura codicum MSS. a Londino Oxoniam £0 9_s._
D. Langbaine pro expensis cum Londinum petiit, libros a
Seldeno legatos repetiturus 5 0
D. Ed. Pococke eodem tempore in rem eandem Londinum misso. 7 0
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