Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Whilst B[ur]ke and B[arr]é strain their throats
The mild SIR GREY is taking notes;
And, wise as owl, is seen _composing_,
For the good Premier, who is _dozing_:
Whilst to each patriot’s loudest roar
N[or]th answers with a well-tim’d _snore_.
Till by some shriller trebles vex’d,
He discants on the _good Knight’s_ text.
_magic plates._ Hartley had invented an arrangement of thin iron strips
to be placed as a lining under floors and above ceilings to prevent fire.
An anonymous handbill of four quarto pages, dated July 1776 and called
_An Account of Some Experiments Made with the Fire-Plates, Together
with a Description of the Manner of Application, and an Estimate of the
Expence_, contains newspaper accounts of unsuccessful attempts to burn a
house near Reading equipped with Hartley’s plates.
PAGE 31
_the Noble Lord, who presided in the American department._ George
Sackville Germain (1716-1785), called Lord George Germain, third son
of the first Duke of Dorset; M.P. for East Grinstead and Secretary of
State for Colonies; cr. Viscount Sackville, 1782. As minister in charge
of military operations in America, Germain bore the brunt of frequent
and savage onslaughts by Opposition. His famous Kentish holiday, which
delayed dispatches to Sir William Howe in New York, was long supposed
to have caused Burgoyne’s defeat at Saratoga; Lord Edmond Fitzmaurice,
_Life of William, Earl of Shelburne_, 1875-76, I, 358-359; but cf. Troyer
Steele Anderson, _The Command of the Howe Brothers during the American
Revolution_, New York, 1936, ch. xiv. Germain’s resignation was forced in
January 1782, two months before North’s government fell.
_the Earl of Bute._ John Stuart (1713-1792), third Earl of Bute; favorite
of George III in the early years of the reign; First Lord of the
Treasury, 1762-63, but forced to resign on account of his unpopularity,
to which the anti-Scots propaganda of Wilkes largely contributed. Lord
North was popularly regarded as the political heir of Lord Bute.
PAGE 32
_one North Briton._ George Johnstone; see last note on this page.
_Mr. Laurens._ Henry Laurens (1724-1792), of South Carolina; President of
Congress, 1777-78. The quoted phrases that follow are from Johnstone’s
letter to Laurens, 10 June 1778, soliciting a private interview. This
letter, with Laurens’ answer, was promptly made public by Congress.
_Ethan Allen._ Ethan Allen (1738-1789), famous for his partisan exploits
as leader of the Green Mountain Boys of Vermont; surprised and took
Fort Ticonderoga, May 1775; a captive in England, Canada, and New York,
September 1775-May 1778; author of a deistic treatise, _Reason the Only
Oracle of Man_, Bennington, Vermont, 1784.
_Dr. Adam Ferguson._ Adam Ferguson (1723-1816), LL.D.; Professor of
Pneumatics and Moral Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh; secretary
to the British commissioners to treat with America, 1778.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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