Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1760-1789; Satire; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
_Mr. Horne’s imprisonment_ resulted from the zeal of that radical parson
in the cause of America. The Rev. John Horne (1736-1812), afterwards
Horne Tooke, wrote and circulated an advertisement for the Constitutional
Society, June 1775, stating that 100_l._ was to be raised for “the
relief of the widows, orphans, and aged parents of our beloved American
fellow-subjects, who, faithful to the character of Englishmen, preferring
death to slavery, were, for that reason only, inhumanly murdered by the
king’s troops” at Lexington and Concord on the 19th of April. In July
1777 Horne was brought to trial before Lord Mansfield, found guilty,
and in November sentenced to a year’s imprisonment and a fine of 200_l._
(_The Annual Register_ for 1777, “Appendix to the Chronicle,” pp.
234-245).
The _fatal example of the Justitia_ is an allusion to the _Justitia_
hulk, a convict-ship stationed at Woolwich by an act of 1776 for the
purpose of dredging the Thames.
The _frequent exhibition of the Beggar’s Opera_ evidently alludes to
remarks by Townshend that had excited mirth in a debate on a bill for
licensing a play-house in Birmingham, 29 April 1777. Townshend opposed
the bill because, he said,
He had heard from good authority that the theatre licensed at
Manchester, in consequence of a similar application, had done
a great deal of mischief already: nor could it be wondered
at, if we consider what pieces are sometimes represented,
which, not being new, are not subject to the controul of the
Lord Chamberlain: the Beggar’s Opera, for instance, which had
brought more unhappy people to the gallows, than any one thing
he could name. As to the country gentlemen, surely this was
not such an age of domestic retirement, but what they might
find sufficient amusement in visiting their neighbours in the
summer, without wanting to frequent a theatre.... Considering,
then, the circumstances of Birmingham as a great manufacturing
and trading town, depending on the industry and frugality of
the poorer class of people, he was of opinion it would be
highly improper to license any theatre there (_Parliamentary
History_, XIX, 202).
_Is Omiah to pay us another visit?_ Omiah or Omai, a native of Otaheite
(Tahiti), was brought to England in 1774 by Captain Tobias Furneaux of
the _Adventure_. As the first South Sea Islander ever seen in England,
Omiah made a stir in fashionable and literary society, sat for his
portrait to the most eminent artists, and was the subject of countless
newspaper paragraphs and several pamphlet poems. There are well-known
lines by Cowper on Omiah in the first book of _The Task_, 1785:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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