Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Religion
Apollonius of Tyana, the Philosopher-Reformer of the First Century A.D.
Mead, G. R. S. (George Robert Stow)
Apollonius, of Tyana; Philosophers -- Greece -- Biography; Philosophy, Ancient -- Oriental influences
Even in times of great danger this characteristic shows itself. A good
instance is his answer to the dangerous question of Tigellinus, “What
think you of Nero?” “I think better of him than you do,” retorted
Apollonius, “for you think he ought to sing, and I think he ought to
keep silence” (iv. 44).
So again his reproof to a young Crœsus of the period is as witty as it
is wise. “Young sir,” he said, “methinks it is not you who own your
house, but your house you” (v. 22).
Of the same style also is his answer to a glutton who boasted of his
gluttony. He copied Hercules, he said, who was as famous for the food he
ate as for his labours.
“Yes,” said Apollonius, “for he was Hercules. But _you_, what virtue
have you, midden-heap? Your only claim to notice is your chance of being
burst” (iv. 23).
But to turn to more serious occasions. In answer to Vespasian’s earnest
prayer, “Teach me what should a good king do,” Apollonius is said to
have replied somewhat in the following words:
“You ask me what can not be taught. For kingship is the greatest thing
within a mortal’s reach; it is not taught. Yet will I tell you what if
you will do, you will do well. Count not that wealth which is stored
up--in what is this superior to the sand haphazard heaped? nor that
which comes from men who groan beneath taxation’s heavy weight--for gold
that comes from tears is base and black. You’ll use wealth best of any
king, if you supply the needs of those in want and make their wealth
secure for those with many goods. Be fearful of the power to do whate’er
you please, so will you use it with more prudence. Do not lop off the
ears of corn that show beyond the rest and raise their heads--for
Aristotle is not just in this[116]--but rather weed their disaffection
out like tares from corn, and show yourself a fear to stirrers up of
strife not in ‘I punish you’ but in ‘I _will_ do so.’ Submit yourself to
law, O prince, for you will make the laws with greater wisdom if you do
not despise the law yourself. Pay reverence more than ever to the Gods;
great are the gifts you have received from them, and for great things
you pray.[117] In what concerns the state act as a king; in what
concerns yourself, act as a private man” (v. 36). And so on much in the
same strain, all good advice and showing a deep knowledge of human
affairs. And if we are to suppose that this is merely a rhetorical
exercise of Philostratus and not based on the substance of what
Apollonius said, then we must have a higher opinion of the rhetorician
than the rest of his writings warrant.
There is an exceedingly interesting Socratic dialogue between
Thespesion, the abbot of the Gymnosophist community, and Apollonius on
the comparative merits of the Greek and Egyptian ways of representing
the Gods. It runs somewhat as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account