Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May 1899: Volume LV, No. 1, May 1899Various
History
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May 1899: Volume LV, No. 1, May 1899
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
As we are in danger of being drawn into this vortex, it is well to
examine the range of possibilities and see what the trade amounts to,
to obtain which the scientific intellect of Europe and America has
been strained to its limits to discover new means of destruction for
attack and defense unknown to the other brothers in the common bond of
civilization.
It is a matter of course that trade among European nations does not
come within this circle, nor of European nations with the United
States. It does not depend on battle ships. In the annexed tables I
have classified the countries in three classes: (1) Independent
states; (2) colonies of European countries, populated by people of
European stock; and (3) colonies and dependencies of European
countries, but of non-European stock.
I have reduced the values of imports and exports of the different
countries, published in their own currencies, to American dollars. As
the values are paper currencies, silver currencies, or conventional
values, and of fluctuating rates, I have in such instances taken a
yearly average, which will be found in the footnotes of the tables.
_I. Trade of Independent Countries other than of Europe and North
America._
Key:
(A) Number of inhabitants.
(B) Importations. Thousands of dollars.
(C) Exportations. Thousands of dollars.
(D) Imports per capita. Dollars.
(E) Exports per capita. Dollars.
---------------------------+---------+---------+---------+-------+------
NAMES OF COUNTRIES. | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) | (E)
---------------------------+---------+---------+---------+-------+------
_Asia_ (1895). | | | | |
| | | | |
China[A] | 383,253 | 128,772 | 107,499 | .34 | .28
Japan[B] | 42,270 | 90,681 | 62,443 | 2.14 | 1.47
All other states | 27,000 | 30,000 | 82,000 | 1.10 | 1.18
| | | | |
_America._ | | | | |
| | | | |
Argentina[C] | 4,000 | 103,058 | 108,671 | 26.50 | 27.17
Brazil[D] | 16,000 | 96,000 | 97,000 | 6.00 | 6.06
Chile[E] | 2,700 | 69,200 | 72,900 | 25.62 | 27.00
Peru[F] | 2,600 | 7,560 | 9,000 | 2.90 | 3.30
Mexico[G] | 12,600 | 42,000 | 22,000 | 3.32 | 1.76
Uruguay[H] | 800 | 25,000 | 30,000 | 31.25 | 37.50
Venezuela[I] | 2,300 | 17,000 | 22,000 | 7.40 | 9.56
All other states | 11,300 | 34,000 | 46,800 | 3.00 | 4.14
| | | | |
_South Africa_ | | | | |
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