Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
I have always taken an interest in birds because I have loved them, but
it does not follow that I know much about them. Some one said that the
more we know men the less we love them, but that man was an old cynic
and doubtless told an untruth. Certain it is that the more we know our
native birds the more we love them, and it is one of the encouraging
signs of the day that it has become fashionable for young people to
take an increasing interest in the birds and wild flowers of their own
country, and a young person would hardly be considered accomplished
to-day who is entirely ignorant of at least the common names of the
flowers that bloom in our fields and woods and the birds that pour out
their ecstatic music from our trees and hedges.
* * * * *
HERBERT SPENCER’S work on Education has been translated into
Sanskrit by Mr. H. Soobba Row, who gives as his reason for
publishing a version in an “unspoken” language that the pundits,
for whom the version is primarily intended, “can more easily
appreciate the ideas conveyed in Sanskrit than perhaps in any other
vernacular.”
THE STRUCTURE OF BLIND FISHES.
BY CARL H. EIGENMANN,
PROFESSOR OF ZOÖLOGY, INDIANA UNIVERSITY.
THE COLOR OF THE AMBLYOPSIDÆ.--The three species of Chologaster are
colored, with varying intensity, from C. cornutus, which is darkest, to
C. Agassizii, in which the color is faintest. The color cells are in
all cases arranged in a definite pattern. These are determined by the
underlying muscles. The pattern consists of three longitudinal bands on
the sides, following the line where the muscle segments are angularly
bent, and cross-stripes along the line separating successive segments.
The general color of Typhlichthys is cream and pink. It is abundantly
pigmented. In younger specimens the pigment is arranged in more
definite areas about the head. In the old it is more uniformly
distributed, being, however, specially abundant about the brain. The
pigment pattern of the body is precisely as in Chologaster, except that
the individual pigment cells are minute and their aggregate not evident
except under the lens.
The retention of the color pattern of Chologaster in Typhlichthys
is not less interesting than the retention of similar habits. It is
perhaps due to different causes. The color pattern in Chologaster is
determined by the underlying muscular structure, and the retention
of a similar pattern in Typhlichthys is due to the same underlying
structure, rather than to the direct hereditary transmission of the
color pattern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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