Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, October 1899: Vol. LV, May to October, 1899Various
Philosophy
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, October 1899: Vol. LV, May to October, 1899
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
"A permanently high price for wheat is, I fear, a calamity that ere
long must be faced," says Sir W. Crookes; but, with due deference to
so great an authority, I believe that the day of a permanent high
price for wheat is yet far distant. There will be appreciations
undoubtedly, but the sources of supply as yet undrawn upon are so
great that it will be long before those appreciations are of any
prolonged duration; but in the meantime they mean periods of great
prosperity to the farmer and therefore to the world. Is a higher price
for wheat such an unmixed calamity, after all? Has the average
consumer of wheat benefited by the low price of wheat of late years in
proportion to the hardships endured by the producer? I think not. Let
those who are qualified by literary and scientific knowledge point out
if they will the possibility, or even perhaps the probability, of at
some period in the future the time coming when there may be, if
present conditions continue to exist, a scarcity in the wheat supply,
and urge as strongly as they like the advisability of taking steps in
good time to prevent such a calamity; but nothing is to be gained by
frightening the world with predictions of evil based only on a series
of unfounded assertions, mathematical calculations, and "purely
speculative computations." When, if ever, the day of scarcity will
come is unknown. That it is yet far off appears to be tolerably
certain; but it is sufficient for the purposes of this article that it
should be understood that Sir W. Crookes's statements concerning the
wheat area of Canada are absolutely unreliable and incorrect, and that
there are millions of acres of good wheat land waiting for occupation
by the surplus population of the world, which, when under cultivation,
will assist in deferring for many years the threatened day of famine.
* * * * *
Dr. Sven Hedin, in his account of travel through Asia, mentions
as the most remarkable feature in the central region of internal
drainage (in which the rivers drain into inland lakes) "the
process of leveling which goes on unceasingly. The detritus which
results from the disintegrating action of the weather, and the
more or less mechanical agency of the wind and water and gravity,
is constantly being carried down from the mountains all round its
borders toward the lower parts of its depressions, and being
deposited there. In this way the natural inequalities in the
configuration of the ground are being gradually smoothed away."
Mr. Curzon refers to the same phenomenon in the central districts
of the Pamirs--the process being the exact reverse to that where
the streams hew out deep ravines in their course to the sea-going
river.
BEST METHODS OF TAXATION.
BY THE LATE HON. DAVID A. WELLS.
PART III (_concluded_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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