Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
Rounding out the Ludwigstrasse are many other consonant structures. By
Klenze is the Herzog Max Palais of 1826-30 on the right; by Gärtner the
Blindeninstitut of 1834-8, farther down opposite the Ludwigskirche, and
the University of 1834-40 together with the Max Joseph Stift that
complete the terminal square. There stands also the inharmoniously Roman
Siegestor of 1843-50 which is, rather surprisingly, also by Gärtner. Far
more appropriate, if equally unoriginal, is his Feldherrenhalle of
1841-4 at the other end of the street above the Odeonsplatz, a close
copy of the fourteenth-century Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence. The whole
area constitutes what is perhaps the finest, or at least the most
coherent, range of streets and squares of the later and more eclectic
phase of Romantic Classicism. This exceeds in extent, though not in
quality, Weinbrenner’s Marktplatz in Karlsruhe of the preceding quarter
century. This brilliant Munich period came to an end on Ludwig I’s
abdication in 1848; his successor Maximilian II’s attempt to find a ‘new
style’ for his Maximilianstrasse in the next decade was a dismal fiasco,
for this ‘new style’ as applied by Friedrich Bürklein (1813-73), a pupil
of Gärtner, in building up the new street in 1852-9 proved to be merely
a fussy and muddled approach to the English Perpendicular, already
employed with more success by Bürklein’s master.
Before his death, the year before Maximilian II’s accession, Gärtner had
all but completed the Wittelsbach Palace. This he had begun in 1843
using a very Durandesque version of English Tudor executed in red brick.
Red brick also characterizes another example of contemporary
eclecticism, the Bonifazius Basilika of 1835-40 by Ziebland. This was
designed, as its name implies, in a Romantic Classical version of the
Early Christian; but it is much less Roman in detail than the great
French and Italian churches of the period of this generic basilican
order (see Chapter 3).
Most of these variant aspects of later Romantic Classicism in Munich,
whether Early Christian, Byzantine, Romanesque, Italian Gothic, or
_quattrocento_ in inspiration, are also examples of what was called at
this time in Germany the _Rundbogenstil_.[46] A large and prominent
example in Munich, late enough to illustrate how this special mode of
Romantic Classicism deteriorated after the mid century, was Bürklein’s
railway station built in 1857-60. The whole station has now been largely
but not entirely destroyed by bombing; originally it had a handsome shed
with very heavy arched principals of timber.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account